- 34,644
- 0
- 18 Дек 2022
- EDB-ID
- 39358
- Проверка EDB
-
- Пройдено
- Автор
- GOOGLE SECURITY RESEARCH
- Тип уязвимости
- DOS
- Платформа
- MULTIPLE
- CVE
- cve-2016-1721
- Дата публикации
- 2016-01-28
Apple Mac OSX / iOS - Multiple Kernel Uninitialized Variable Bugs Leading to Code Execution Vulnerabilities
Код:
Source: https://code.google.com/p/google-security-research/issues/detail?id=618
The _ool variations of the IOKit device.defs functions all incorrectly deal with error conditions.
If you run the mig tool on device.defs you can see the source of the kernel-side MIG handling code; here
is the relevant generated code for io_service_get_matching_services_ool:
mig_internal novalue _Xio_service_get_matching_services_ool
(mach_msg_header_t *InHeadP, mach_msg_header_t *OutHeadP)
{
... // some typedefs
Request *In0P = (Request *) InHeadP;
Reply *OutP = (Reply *) OutHeadP;
kern_return_t RetCode;
io_object_t existing; <-- (a)
... // check the input types
RetCode = is_io_service_get_matching_services_ool(In0P->Head.msgh_request_port, (io_buf_ptr_t)(In0P->matching.address), In0P->matchingCnt, &OutP->result, &existing); <-- (b)
if (RetCode != KERN_SUCCESS) {
MIG_RETURN_ERROR(OutP, RetCode);
}
OutP->existing.name = (mach_port_t)iokit_make_object_port(existing); <-- (c)
At (a) it declares an io_object_t existing on the stack (io_object_t is just a pointer.) It then passes the address of that local to is_io_service_get_matching_services_ool, and if that
function succeeds passes the value of existing to iokit_make_object_port. Here's is_io_service_get_matching_services_ool (which importantly is NOT generated code):
/* Routine io_service_get_matching_services_ool */
kern_return_t is_io_service_get_matching_services_ool(
mach_port_t master_port,
io_buf_ptr_t matching,
mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
kern_return_t *result,
io_object_t *existing )
{
kern_return_t kr;
vm_offset_t data;
vm_map_offset_t map_data;
kr = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &map_data, (vm_map_copy_t) matching );
data = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, map_data);
if( KERN_SUCCESS == kr) {
// must return success after vm_map_copyout() succeeds
*result = internal_io_service_get_matching_services(master_port,
(const char *) data, matchingCnt, existing);
vm_deallocate( kernel_map, data, matchingCnt );
}
return( kr );
}
Note here that it returns kr which *only* indicates if the vm_map_copyout failed. This will of course succeed so the return value of this function
will always be KERN_SUCCESS, even if internal_io_service_get_matching_services fails... Let's look at that function:
static kern_return_t internal_io_service_get_matching_services(
mach_port_t master_port,
const char * matching,
mach_msg_type_number_t matching_size,
io_iterator_t *existing )
{
kern_return_t kr;
OSObject * obj;
OSDictionary * dict;
if( master_port != master_device_port)
return( kIOReturnNotPrivileged);
obj = matching_size ? OSUnserializeXML(matching, matching_size)
: OSUnserializeXML(matching);
if( (dict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, obj))) {
*existing = IOService::getMatchingServices( dict );
kr = kIOReturnSuccess;
} else
kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
if( obj)
obj->release();
return( kr );
}
Indeed, if this function fails it doesn't set existing to a safe value but does return an error code. However, the _ool variation ignores this error code (it
just returns it to userspace via the result parameter.) This means that the generated code thinks that is_io_service_get_matching_services_ool succeed
and it therefore pass existing in iokit_make_object_port which will eventually (if the uninitialized value wasn't NULL) call a virtual function on it
(taggedRetain) when adding the object to the dictionary storing all iokit user objects.
All of the _ool variations of IOKit API's have this problem; PoCs are included for all of them but they may or may not crash depending on the
state of the stack.
Proof of Concept:
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/39358.zip
- Источник
- www.exploit-db.com