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- 1986-06-10
Phrack #06
Код:
==Phrack Inc.==
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 1 of 13
Introduction
------------
Welcome to Phrack Inc. VI! We have been somewhat delayed in our release
due to problems with my home life (see PWN in this issue for details) but here
we go! Right now, Metal Shop Private is down, but when I return to real life,
it should re-emerge with a new BBS program and hopefully will be better than
ever. Now, with the release of Telecomputist Newsletter, we have the
capabilities to have Phrack Inc. printed out.
If you feel you'd like to subscribe to something like this, it would be
operated in this manner: being one of our positive points, it will be free to
an extent. You, the subscriber, will be paying for postage and if necessary,
envelopes as well as P.O. Box rental, but none of this should amount to much.
If you are interested in getting this, please contact any member of the Metal
Shop Family or Phantom Phreaker of The Alliance with your opinions on this. If
we get enough support, we'll get this rolling. Later on.
TARAN KING
Sysop of Metal Shop Private
This issue of Phrack Inc. includes the following philes:
Title by Author (amount in K)
1 Index by Taran King (1k)
2 Pro-Phile on Groups by Knight Lightning (14k)
3 The Technical Revolution by Dr. Crash (4k)
4 Fun with Lighters by The Leftist (2k)
5 Nasty Unix Tricks by Shooting Shark (4k)
6 Smoke Bombs by Alpine Kracker (2k)
7 Cellular Telephones by High Evolutionary (5k)
8 Wide Area Networks by Jester Sluggo (10k)
9-13 Phrack World News by Knight Lightning (16,15,15,16,15K)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==Phrack Inc.==
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 2 of 13
```````````````````````````````````````\n
Phrack Pro-Phile 3
Featuring: User Groups and Clubs
Written By
Knight Lightning and Taran King
On June 10, 1986
```````````````````````````````````````\nWelcome to issue 3 of Phrack Pro-Phile. The information herein was originally
supposed to appear as a special issue of PWN, but instead was made this issue's
Phrack Pro-Phile. Taran King and I have collected much information about the
different clubs and groups of today and yesterday and compiled in the form that
you will now see.
```````````````````````````````````````\nExtasyy Elite: The story of Extasyy Elite is a sad one for the group was
literally destroyed by its own members. The Poltergeist turned
in all of Extasyy after he got busted for carding. This led
the authorities to The Mentor who had stolen 30 Apple //es.
Mentor's bust almost led to The Protestor, but luckily, The
Mentor was able to warn Protestor in time. (See Phrack World
News Issue III).
The membership of the club included:
Bit Blitz Cisban Evil Priest
Crustaceo Mutoid Kleptic Wizard
The Mentor The Poltergeist
The Protestor
Crustaceo Mutoid later joined the Racketeers, but now he and The Mentor write
for a California newsletter called the Underground Informer.
Extasyy hung out on Hack Net BBS and FWSO, a bbs in Colorado.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fargo 4A: This group was started on a conference consisting of Bioc Agent 003,
TUC, Big Brother, Quasi-Moto, Video Warhead, and the Wizard of
Arpanet. What they did was get several Directory Assistants on the
conference, and each person assumed a role of some sort of telco
agent. Now they told the DA's that all their calls were going to be
re-routed to a different location. They got some of the DA's to
believe them, and some of them were almost laid off because of this
conference. By the way, Fargo is in North Dakota, that's where the
first DA was from.
It is believed that Wizard of ARPAnet was busted by John Maxfield
and that BIOC completely retired from the phreak world. This group
was unofficially disbanded, but several of the members are still
active.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Five-O: A reasonably new IBM kracking group, which was formally the Imperial
Warlords. Currently they are re-kracking software and claiming it to
be original by themselves. They are known for placing insulting
messages towards certain people inside their re-kracked software.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IBM Syndicate: This group was formed around April 6, 1986. Its charter
members included; Dark Creaper (916), Brew Associates (215),
Major Havoc (301), and one other whose handle remains unknown
to me at the current time. They were a new phreak/hack/pirate
group. Unfortunately, this group (like so many others) died
within its first month.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Icub (International Computer Underground Bandits):
This is a hack/phreak group who's main emphasis is on phreaking. It is
based in Memphis, Tennessee. It has 10 members in it, and the only
semi-active member left is Doc Holiday. Not much else is really known
about this group except that it is inactive and there have not been any
announced plans to revive it.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOD/H: Legion Of Doom/Hackers
These two groups are very closely intertwined. They both were formed
on Plovernet. The founding member was Lex Luthor. Through the years,
there have been LOD/H bulletin boards such as Blottoland, LOD, FOD,
etc. Today there is Catch 22 and a new LOD bbs, supposedly being run
by King Blotto. The current member list of the group is as follows:
Legion Of Hackers Legion Of Doom
----------------- --------------
Blue Archer Phucked Agent 04
Gary Seven Compu-Phreak
Kerrang Khan
Lex Luthor
Master Of Impact
Silver Spy (Sysop of Catch 22)
The Marauder
The Videosmith
LOD/H is known for being one of the oldest and most knowledgeable of all
groups. In the past they have written many extensive g-philes about various
topics. (Please forgive any mistakes in the member list since this list was
provided by Lex Luthor approximately 1 1/2 - 2 months ago).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Metal Communications: A very large group that has written many files throughout
its existence. Some of the boards in its menagerie
include Speed Demon Elite, Metal AE, Metal Works AE,
Metalland I and several others. The membership of Metal
Communications includes:
Cobalt 60/Crimson Pirate/Dr. Local/Red Pirate/Shadow Lord/The Angel Of Destiny
The Apothecary/The Byte/The Byte Byter/The Dark Wizard/The Duke/The Dutchman
The Man In Black/The Prophet/The Pink Panther/The Voice Over/The Radical Rocker
The Warlock Lord/White Knight
Red Pirate, Crimson Pirate, and Dr. Local are the group's main ware
distributors.
A subsidiary of Metal Communications is the Neon Knights whose membership
includes:
Baby Demon/Jolly*Roger/The Blade aka Killer Kurt/The Master of Reality
The Metallian/The Outland/Zandar Zan
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAG/PAP: Phreaks Against Geeks/Phreaks Against Phreaks Against Geeks
PAG: This group was formed by TWCB Inc. as a joke on a conference in
December, 1985. The charter members were TWCB, Inc. taRfruS,
Blue Adept, The Clashmaster and a few others. Later, Catcher in
the Rye and the Slovak wanted to join.
PAP: In resistance to PAG, Boston Stangler and Micro Man formed PAP.
Several others sided with them but were never formal members.
All of this nonsense was really started on the Dartmouth system and was mainly
a feud between phreaks in the Boston (617) area until TWCB got involved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Administration: This group was sort of in two parts; The Administration
and Team Hackers '86. The membership of these groups
include:
Adolph Hitler...............Team Hackers '86
Alpha Centauri
Author Unknown..............Team Hackers '86
British Bloke...............Team Hackers '86
Dark Priest
David Lightman (214)........Administration Leader/
Team Hackers '86
Dr. Pepper
Hewlett Hackard
Major Havock................Team Hackers '86
Mane Phrame
Mark Twain
Phoneline Phantom 1 - *Not* a member of Phoneline Phantoms.
Red Baron
Renegade Rebel
Sasha Kinski................Team Hackers '86
The President
Walter Mitty
The group did disband temporarily for reasons dealing with security, but now is
back together. For other news about this group see the current PWN.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Nihilist Order: This group was really a loosely connected bunch of friends
and phreaks and not a true club. It is based in Fremont
and Sunnyvale, California. It was started by TRASk and
The Highwayman. The membership includes:
BelGarion/Ogre Ogre/The Animator/The Highwayman/TRASk
All of the members of the group have been busted or been involved in busts in
the past few months. The Highwayman bit it in the Phoenix Phortress Sting
Operation, and the others all got caught on a carding scam. Although BelGarion
was later released with no record.
One of the boards in the Nihilist Order's network is the Shattered World Elite,
which is sysoped by TRASk. The group is currently inactive.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The P.H.I.R.M.: A somewhat new group that recently has been accused (without
proof) of being fed invested.
Not much is really known about this group as they would
disclose very little information. Some of the boards that are
now P.H.I.R.M operated include Thieve's Underworld, sysoped by
Jack The Ripper, World's Grave Elite sysoped by Sir Gamelord,
and SATCOM IV.
The P.H.I.R.M. reportedly will be releasing a newsletter.
The membership of the P.H.I.R.M. supposedly includes:
Archangel Blade Runner
Jack The Ripper Sir Gamelord
The Stingray
It is rumored that Blade Runner is the same person as
Archangel and/or The Stingray.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TPM (The Punk Mafia): This group when last checked had eight members. The
following is a complete listing.
Arthur Dent Creative Chaos
Erik Bloodaxe Gin Fizz
Ninja NYC Peter Gunn
Rudolph Smith (703) The Godfather (703)
The group will be going through a rebirth this summer. Their main goals
include burglary, fraud, hacking, and phreaking. Most recently The Godfather
retired and Ninja NYC came very close to being busted. See Phrack World News
Issue V.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Racketeers: The new Apple pirating group was assembled by Apple Rebel. The
membership now includes:
Apple Rebel/Crustaceo Mutoid/Hot Rod/The Micron/The Warezird
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tribunal Of Knowledge: This group was formed very recently by Blue Buccaneer
and High Evolutionary with one purpose in mind: to get
together to trade knowledge and information and to
discuss this information until all the members had a
good working knowledge of it. The final result would
be g-philes written by the group about the topic. On
the whole it was a good idea.
The complete membership includes:
Blue Buccaneer Chef Boy R Dee
Cyclone II High Evolutionary
Night Stalker Paradox
Professor Pixel Slave Driver
The Inspectre The Seker
The Wild Phreak
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2300 Club: Based in Cleveland, Ohio. The 2300 Club is now being compared and
treated as miniature mafia by local authorities. This is mainly
for crimes including the blowing up of cars. Two of the members
were caught for fraudulent use of a credit card and one has been
arrested for car theft. Which of the members that refers to, I
don't know, but the membership of the 2300 Club included:
Dr. Gorey Dr. No
Eagle Eyes Judge Dredd
King Blotto Mr. Modem
Prince Squid Spectreman
The Formatter
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2600 Club/New 2600 Club: Both groups are no longer in existence. Originally
started as a local group of friends in St. Louis,
Missouri, it gained members quickly, too quickly, and
as the membership grew, the unity and productivity of
the group lessened until the group(s) finally broke
up. However many of the members of 2600 Club now
write (or have in the past) for Phrack Inc. Among
them are:
Cheap Shades/Data Line/Dr. Crash/Forest Ranger/Gin Fizz/Jester Sluggo
Knight Lightning/Monty Python/Phantom Phreaker/Taran King/The Clashmaster
2600 Club had no relation to 2600 Magazine.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Warelords: There are 13 members in the Warelords and they are based in
California, Maryland, Tennessee, Washington D.C., and Wyoming.
Billibuster, a member of the group, said that the Warelords are a
phreaking and carding group that also writes programs and sells
them. He claims that they are not pirates. The group isn't very
active.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other groups:
------------
Catholics Anonymous: A pirate group
Elite Phreakers and Hackers Club: From World of Cryton
Feds R Us: Joke by King Blotto
High Mountain Hackers
Imperial Warlords: See Five-O
Inner Circle: The Cracker (Author of "Out of The Inner Circle")
Kaos Inc.
Knights of Shadow: Sir Knight
MPG: Midwestern Pirates Guild
NASA Elite: Captain Kid
Neon Knights: See Metal Communications
Phlash: A relatively new Amiga kracking group.
Phoneline Phantoms: The Colonel, The Duke, The Executioner, and The Sprinter.
Phreak Hack Delinquents: Metro Man and the Reaper (212)
Project Genesis: Sigmund Fraud
RDTF: Red Dawn Text-Files, Saltheart Foamfollower (SE) and Brain Gadget (Ca.)
Shadow Brotherhood
65C02 Elite (612): Wizard of ARPAnet and The Count. BBSes: Irongate, North
Pole, The Guild, and The Graveyard.
The Dange Gang: Maxwell's Demon
Triple Entente
2601 Club: Formed by taRfruS to combat 2600 Club.
1200 Club
Ware Brigade
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 3 of 13
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
The Techno-Revolution
by
Doctor Crash
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Hacking. It is a full time hobby, taking countless hours per week to learn,
experiment, and execute the art of penetrating multi-user computers. Why do
hackers spend a good portion of their time hacking? Some might say it is
scientific curiosity, others that it is for mental stimulation. But the true
roots of hacker motives run much deeper than that. In this file I will
describe the underlying motives of the aware hackers, make known the
connections between Hacking, Phreaking, Carding, and Anarchy, and make known
the "techno-revolution" which is laying seeds in the mind of every hacker.
To fully explain the true motives behind hacking, we must first take a
quick look into the past. In the 1960's, a group of MIT student built the
first modern computer system. This wild, rebellious group of young men were
the first to bear the name "hackers". The systems that they developed were
intended to be used to solve world problems and to benefit all of mankind.
As we can see, this has not been the case. The computer system has been
solely in the hands of big businesses and the government. The wonderful device
meant to enrich life has become a weapon which dehumanizes people. To the
government and large businesses, people are no more than disk space, and the
government doesn't use computers to arrange aid for the poor, but to control
nuclear death weapons. The average American can only have access to a small
microcomputer which is worth only a fraction of what they pay for it. The
businesses keep the true state of the art equipment away from the people behind
a steel wall of incredibly high prices and bureaucracy. It is because of this
state of affairs that hacking was born.
Hackers realize that the businesses aren't the only ones who are entitled
to modern technology. They tap into online systems and use them to their own
advantage. Of course, the government doesn't want the monopoly of technology
broken, so they have outlawed hacking and arrest anyone who is caught. Even
worse than the government is the security departments of businesses and
companies. They act as their own "private armies" and their ruthless tactics
are overlooked by the government, as it also serves their needs.
Hacking is a major facet of the fight against the computer monopoly. One
of the ways hackers accomplish their means has developed into an art in itself:
Phone Phreaking. It is essential that every Hacker also be a Phreak, because
it is necessary to utilize the technology of the phone company to access
computers far from where they live. The phone company is another example of
technology abused and kept from people with high prices.
Hackers often find that their existing equipment, due to the monopoly
tactics of computer companies, is inefficient for their purposes. Due to the
inexorbitantly high prices, it is impossible to legally purchase the necessary
equipment. This need has given still another segment of the fight: Credit
Carding. Carding is a way of obtaining the necessary goods without paying for
them. It is again due to the companies stupidity that Carding is so easy, and
shows that the world's businesses are in the hands of those with considerably
less technical know-how than we, the hackers.
There is one last method of this war against computer abusers. This is a
less subtle, less electronic method, but much more direct and gets the message
across. I am speaking of what is called Anarchy. Anarchy as we know it does
not refer to the true meaning of the word (no ruling body), but to the process
of physically destroying buildings and governmental establishments. This is a
very drastic, yet vital part of this "techno-revolution."
Hacking must continue. We must train newcomers to the art of hacking. We
must also increase computer Crashing. I know that crashing a computer seems a
waste, but when there is no other way to subvert a business, their system must
be shut down.
As I stated above, this is only on the motives. If you need a tutorial on
how to perform any of the above stated methods, please read a file on it. And
whatever you do, continue the fight. Whether you know it or not, if you are a
hacker, you are a revolutionary. Don't worry, you're on the right side.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
If you have a question or comment about this file or the "techno-
revolution" just leave mail for me on the Metal Shop AE (314)256-7284, or any
other BBS I may happen to be on.
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 4 of 13
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
"How To Have Fun With a Bic <or generic> Lighter"
by The Leftist
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
First off, let me say, that I am not responsible for any personal
damage done by the use of the information in this file.
Shower of sparks from nowhere:
-----------------------------
This trick is done usually with an empty lighter. Disassemble the top, being
careful not to loose the flint, and the spring, which are under the striker
wheel. Throw away everything else, unless there is still some fluid in the
lighter, which can be used for some of the other things in this file. Save the
flint and spring.
Ok, now take the spring, and pull on the end a little, and stretch the spring
out a little longer than the flint. Next, take the flint, and kind of wrap the
end of the spring around it. It should look sort of like fig. A. Next, the
fun part. Take the spring, and hold it by the end that doesn't have flint on
it, and heat the flint till it glows. Don't worry, the heat won't burn your
fingers. Then, throw it flint first at victim, pavement, or whatever.
Fig. A
////////////------
////////////------ <- heat this end
^ ^
| |
spring flint
What to do with leftover lighter casing:
---------------------------------------
Light one of the striker wheel supports, and lay it upside down in a corner and
run like hell! This will blow pretty good. You can also take the casing and
wrap it loosely in a paper towel, light the towel, step back, and shoot it with
a BB gun. Fun. Experiment, but don't ever puncture the lighter, while you're
holding it, that would be foolish.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Any questions or comments? Contact me on the 2400 Baud Exchange 404-925-9657.
The Leftist.
^*^
_______________________________________________________________________________
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==Phrack Inc.==
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 5 of 13
===============================================================================
------------
Unix Nasties
------------
By Shooting Shark
Written on April 3, 1986
===============================================================================
Summary: Methods of sabotaging your favorite Unix system.
Preface: I do not advocate utilizing ANY of the methods I put forth in this
file. Unix is a cool operating system, perhaps one of the best
systems ever designed in many respects. If you have access to a Unix
system, you should LEARN UNIX AND LEARN C, because that is where the
money is in the computer world. However, Unix is a relatively
insecure operating system which is easy to fuck up. This file
explains a few ways of doing so.
Crash The System
----------------
Unix has no built-in provision for the maximum amount of disk space allowed per
user. Thus, one user can grab all the disk space on the system and effectively
prevent anyone else from writing to the disk. A simple way of grabbing all the
disk space is to create subdirectory after subdirectory until it is no longer
possible. Here are a few ways of doing it.
1> Create a file with the following lines:
mkdir subdir
cd subdir
source /u1/mydir/crash
Call it crash. The last line ("source /u1/mydir/crash") should be altered
so that it will look for the file in your directory. If your directory is
/u3/students/jeff, the last line should say "source
/u3/students/jeff/crash". After you write the above file, type:
% source crash
and wait...within a few minutes the program will abort because it won't
have any more room on the disk. Neither will anyone else.
2> Here's a more elegant way of doing the same thing. Create this "endless
loop" shellscript:
while : ; do
mkdir subdir
cd subdir
done
and then "source" the file. If you are in the "sh" shell (if you are, you
will probably have a "$" prompt) you can type "while : ; do" from the $
prompt. You will then get a > prompt. Type the next three lines and sit
back.
3> If you'd like to set the process in motion and hang up, and the file is
called crash, type:
% nohup source crash &
and log off. This will start it as a background process, allowing you to
log off. However, log off QUICKLY, since if you used the first example for
your crash file, it will also eat up background processes like crazy which
will also fuck up the system to some extent. Which brings us to...
Slow Down The System Immensely
------------------------------
There are many ways of doing this, the method being creating a sufficiently
large number of background processes. Here's one specific example. Create a
file called "slow1" with the following lines:
w &
source slow1
create a file called "slow2" with:
source slow1 &
source slow2
and execute slow2 with
% slow2
or
% slow2 &
This will create 25 background processes, each one running 25 background
processes. The system will hardly move after you've got each one running.
Messing Up A Directory
----------------------
Many file-handling commands use "-" options. Create a file with a "-" at the
beginning of its name by doing this:
cat > -filename
[now type a few lines, maybe something rude like "ha ha you can't delete this
file".] Type a ^D (control-d) to end input. You now have a file called
-filename in your directory. It will be VERY difficult to remove this file.
If you were to try rm (remove) -filename or mv (rename) -filename, the rm or mv
program would interpret -filename as an option, not a file, and would give you
an error message telling you that -filename was not a valid option...thus, the
file stays there obnoxiously.
Create a couple of hundred files with "-" as the first characters in their
names...it will be a royal pain for the person who is blessed with these new
files, and they will probably just have to get a new login.
Conclusion
The use of any of these techniques is quite irresponsible, and if anyone did
this to my Unix system, I'd be quite pissed. That is why I strongly recommend
that you never use these tricks.
So Long,
Shooting Shark
"Some people have a bad attitude, and I say, if they want to act tough, beat
'em up!" - Blue Oyster Cult
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information on UNIX sabotage and cracking, see the following articles:
Ritchie, Dennis M. [he wrote Unix] "On the Security of UNIX." Programmers
Manual for UNIX System III Volume II. Supplementary Documents.
Filipski, Alan and Hanko, James. "Making UNIX Secure." BYTE Magazine, April
1986, pp 113-128.
===============================================================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==Phrack Inc.==
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 6 of 13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
/
/=-=-=-=-=-\n < Smoke Bomb >
>----------<
< by >
> Alpine <
< Kracker >
-=-=-=-=-=/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ingredients-
Saltpetre (Potassium Nitrate)
Sugar
Alcohol (100% is best, but plain rubbing alcohol will work)
Gunpowder (or some ground-up rocket engines)
Matches (Get a box of 50 packs -they can be very useful.)
Coffee can
Cigarette
Instructions:
------------
Combine the sugar and saltpetre in a 3:1 ratio (Sugar:saltpetre) and heat
over a low flame until the mixture has thoroughly melted together. (It will
look like sticky white lumps when ready) You need to stir this continually
while heating, and remove it from the flame at the very first sign of smoke. I
had a batch go off in my face once, and the workroom was filled with smoke for
a good half hour. It is easier and safer to work with smaller batches.
Now, dump all of this "smoke powder" into a coffee can, add some match heads,
moisten it with a little alcohol, and add gunpowder until all the smoke powder
is coated. Now tape a cigarette between the match heads in an unopened book.
Imbed the book into the mixture.
Light the but, and walk casually away to find a nice alibi within 5 minutes.
Notes:
-----
You should be able to find some Saltpeter in a local drug store.
All of the gunpowder, match heads, and alcohol is simply to insure good
ignition. You can omit them, but if you have them, mix them in for
reliability's sake. For the fuse, you can either use the one listed, or either
some canon fuse, or a rocket igniter and an electrical system.
A quarter pound of this stuff is supposed to fill a city block. I'm not sure if
that is accurate, but it sure fills a public bathroom nicely.
/ | /
/ | /
/==== | /
| | | \n | lpine | racker
_______________________________________________________________________________
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==Phrack Inc.==
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 7 of 13
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Cellular Telephones
[Written By The High Evolutionary]
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
I assume that most of us know many of the technical aspects of Cellular
Phreaking therefore this file is intended for general information as to how
these unique devices operate.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Cellular is likely to be successful because it provides dramatic
improvements over the historic automobile phones. For years, mobile
radio-telephone service was an extremely limited proposition. There were only
forty-four radio channels available, and a maximum of about thirty were
assigned to any one area. That meant if all thirty channels were occupied-one
conversation per channel-and you were the thirty-first mobile phone user who
wished to make a call, you would have to wait thirty minutes or more, even in a
city the size of New York. As you can imagine, mobile radio-telephone service
like that could not become very popular. Even with the limited number of
channels, long delays in making calls during busy periods, and often poor
quality transmission, there were big waiting lists for mobile service. But
with a fully equipped cellular radio-telephone system, it is possible to make
5000 times as many calls simultaneously in the same metropolitan area, opening
up the service to anyone that can pay the hefty prices.
That is because cellular radio-telephones systems are technically quite
different from traditional mobile telephones. First, the FCC (Federal
Communications Commission) has allocated far more channels to cellular, 666 in
all. Second, those 666 channels are broadcast from many different locations.
In the old mobile telephone systems, there was one powerful radio station with
a large antenna that served an entire city. In the new system, a geographical
area is honeycombed with many cells, hence the name 'Cellular'. Each cell has
its own low-powered radio transmitter and receiver. As a car with a cellular
telephone or a person carrying a portable moves from one cell to the next, the
call is transferred automatically. You're unlikely to notice when this
transfer takes place, even though your phone is suddenly switched to a
different radio station and to another channel while you are talking.
Because the cellular signal is low-powered, it doesn't go very far. This
permits the same channel you are talking on to be used for calls in other parts
of the same metropolitan area without interference. This would mean cellular
radio-telephone systems can serve a very large number of customers in an area
because there are more channels than before-and the larger number of channels
are reused.
Unlike local telephone service, which is provided by a monopoly, there is
competition in cellular. Two classes of companies are allowed to offer
cellular telephone service in every market. One cellular system can be owned
by a telephone company, the other by someone else. The two-company rule was
adopted by the FCC so that AT&T, which developed cellular, could not monopolize
the whole thing.
Cellular Telephones come in two basic versions, as car phones and portable
phones, with a briefcase hybrid. Car phones are by far the most common,
because they are much cheaper. But most believe that, ultimately, portables
will be the most popular. Washington Post Company president Richard Simmons,
whose company is a partner in several cellular systems, even predicts that by
the early 1990's "There will be phones roughly the size of a calculators that
you carry around in your pocket. They will cost no more than five hundred
dollars. They will emancipate people from the necessity of locating a phone to
make calls. The bad news is, you will never be able to get away from the phone,
and we'll call it progress."
Car telephones include a small transmitter-receiver unit that is usually
mounted in the trunk, an antenna and a control head that includes the handset.
In most cellular systems, the telephone touchpad is located on the handset.
Many domestic and foreign manufacturers make cellular car phones, but so far
only Motorola makes portables, the DYNA T-A-C 8000X and 8000S. Motorola's
portables look like a slightly enlarged, somewhat chunky telephone handset,
with a stubby antenna at one end.
Portables are less powerful than car units, so they can't be used with some
cellular systems. The portable's other limitation is battery life. A portable
can listen for calls for about eight hours, but it can only transmit for only
thirty minutes. After that time it must be charged for a minimum of an hour.
The following American cities have cellular telephone service or soon will
get it:
New York Denver
Los Angeles Seattle
Chicago Milwaukee
Philadelphia Tampa
Detroit Cincinnati
Boston Kansas City
San Francisco Buffalo
Washington Phoenix
Dallas San Jose
Houston Indianapolis
St. Louis New Orleans
Miami Portland
Pittsburgh Cleveland
San Diego Atlanta
Baltimore Minneapolis
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==Phrack Inc.==
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 8 of 13
!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!
Jester Sluggo presents
an insight on
Wide-Area Networks
Part 2
!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!
Part 1 contains information on ARPANET and CSNET.
Part 2 contains information on BITNET, MFENET, UUCP and USENET.
It is best if you read both files to better understand each other.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
These files will cover general information on wide-area networks, (I.E.
ARPANET, CSNET, BITNET, MFENET, UUCP and USENET), but may contain information
in relationship with other networks not emphasized in these files. These files
are NOT a hacker's tutorial/guide on these systems.
BITNET
~~~~~~
BITNET. In 1981, City University of New York (CUNY) surveyed universities on
the East Coast of the U.S. and Canada, inquiring whether there was interest in
creating and easy-to-use, economical network for interuniversity communication
between scholars. The response was positive. Many shared the CUNY belief in
the importance of computer-assisted communication between scholars. The first
link of the new network, called BITNET, was established between CUNY and Yale
University in May 1981.
The network technology chosen for BITNET was determined by the
availability of the RSCS software on the IBM computers at the initial sites.
[The name BITNET stands for Because It's Time NETwork.] The RSCS software is
simple but effective, and most IBM VM-CMS computer systems have it installed
for local communications, supporting file transfer and remote job entry
services. The standard BITNET links are leased telephone lines running at 9600
bps. Although all the initial nodes were IBM machines in university computer
centers, the network is in no way restricted to such systems. Any computer
with an RSCS emulator can be connected to BITNET. Emulators are available for
DEC VAX-VMS systems, VAX-UNIX systems, and for Control Data Corp. Cyber systems
and others. Today, more than one-third of the computers on BITNET are non-IBM
systems.
BITNET is a store-and-forward network with files and messages sent from
computer to computer across the network. It provides electronic mail, remote
job entry, and file transfer services, and supports and interactive message
facility and a limited remote logon facility. Most BITNET sites use the same
electronic mail procedures and standards as the ARPANET, and as a result of the
installation of electronic mail gateway systems at the University of California
at Berkley and at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, most BITNET users can
communicate electronically with users on CSNET and the ARPANET.
BITNET has expanded extremely rapidly -- a clear indication that is
providing service that people need and want. The simplicity of the connection
to the network -- acquiring a 9600-bps leased line to the nearest neighboring
computer node and in installing an additional line interface and modem --
provides the service at the right price. By the end of 1985 the number of
computers connected was expected to exceed 600, at more than 175 institutions
of higher education throughout the U.S. BITNET is open without restriction to
any college or university. It is not limited to specific academic disciplines,
and may be used for any academic purpose. However, use for commercial purposes
is prohibited. In special cases, connection of commercial organizations may be
sponsored by universities. A particular case is the connection of Boeing
Computer Services to BITNET, as part of the NSFnet initiative, to provide
remote job entry services to their Cray X-MP/24 to NSF supercomputer grantees
who have access to BITNET.
Until recently BITNET had no central management structure, and was
coordinated by an executive board consisting of members from the major
institutions participating. This worked because most of the computers
connected were managed and operated by professional service organizations in
university computer centers. However, the growth in the network made it
possible to continue in this ad hoc fashion, and a central support organization
was established with support from an IBM grant. The central support
organization, called the BITNET network support center (BITNSC), has two parts:
A user services organization, the network information center (BITNSC), which
provides user support, a name server and a variety of databases, and the
development and operations center (BITDOC) to develop and operate the network.
A major question facing the members of BITNET is how the funding of this
central organization will be continued when the IBM grant expires in 1987.
BITNET, with support from the NSFnet Program, is now examining ways to
provide ARPANET-like services to existing BITNET sites. The project, which is
similar to the CSNET CYPRESS project, will explore a strategy to provide an
optional path to the use of the TCP-IP procedures on existing 9.6-kbps leased
lines. The possibility of upgrading these lines to multiple alternate links,
providing higher reliability and availability, or to higher speed 56-kbps links
is also being studied. The project will offer a higher level of service to
BITNET sites choosing this path and also enable a low-cost connection to
NSFnet.
MFENET
~~~~~~
MFENET. The DOE's magnetic fusion energy research network was established in
the mid-1970's to support access to the MFE Cray 1 supercomputer at the
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The network uses 56-kbs satellite
links, and is designed to provide terminal access to the Cray time-sharing
system (CTSS), also developed at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. The
network currently supports access to Cray 1, Cray X-MP/2, Cray 2, and Cyber 205
supercomputers. The network uses special-purpose networking software developed
at Livermore, and, in addition to terminal access, provides file transfer,
remote output queuing, and electronic mail, and includes some specialized
application procedures supporting interactive graphics terminals and local
personal computer (PC)-based editing. Access to the network is in general
restricted to DOE-funded researchers. Recently the network has been expanded
to include the DOE-funded supercomputer at Florida State University. MFENET is
funded by DOE and managed by Livermore.
MFENET has been successful in supporting DOE supercomputer users. However,
the specialized nature of the communications protocols is now creating
difficulties for researchers who need advanced graphics workstations that use
the UNIX BSD 4.2 operating system and the TCP-IP protocols on LAN's. For these
and other reasons, DOE is examining how best to migrate MFENET to the TCP-IP,
and later to the OSI, protocols.
The combination of the CTSS operating system and the MFENET protocols
creates an effective interactive computing environment for researchers using
Cray supercomputers. For this reason, two of the new NSF national
supercomputer centers -- San Diego (SDSC) and Illinois -- have chosen the CTSS
operating system. In SDSC's case, the MFENET protocols have also been chosen
to support the SDSC Consortium network. In Illinois case, a project to
implement the TCP-IP protocols for the CTSS operating system has been funded by
the NSFnet program, and these developments will be shared with SDSC (and with
DOE) to provide a migration path for the SDSC Consortium network.
UUCP and USENET
~~~~ ~~~~~~
UUCP and USENET. The UUCP network was started in the 1970's to provide
electronic mail and file transfer between UNIX systems. The network is a
host-based store-and-forward network using dialup telephone circuits and
operates by having each member site dialup the next UUCP host computer and send
and receive files and electronic mail messages. The network uses addresses
based on the physical path established by this sequence of dialups connections.
UUCP is open to any UNIX system which chooses to participate. There are
"informal" electronic mail gateways between UUCP and ARPANET, BITNET, or CSNET,
so that users of any of these networks can exchange electronic mail.
USENET is a UNIX news facility based on the UUCP network that provides a
news bulletin board service. Neither UUCP nor USENET has a central management;
volunteers maintain and distribute the routing tables for the network. Each
member site pays its own costs and agrees to carry traffic. Despite this
reliance on mutual cooperation and anarchic management style, the network
operates and provides a useful, if somewhat unreliable, and low-cost service to
its members. Over the years the network has grown into a world-wide network
with thousands of computers participating.
OTHERS
~~~~~~
Other Wide-Area Networks. Of necessity this file of wide-area networks has
been incomplete: Other networks of interest include the Space Plasma Analysis
Network (SPAN) -- a network of DEC VAX computers using 9.6-kbps links and the
DECNET protocols for National Aeronautics and Space Administration's
researchers; the planned Numerical and Atmospheric Sciences (NAS) network
centered at Ames Research Center -- a network that is expected to use existing
and planned NASA communications links and the TCP-IP protocols; and the planned
high-energy physics network -- a network based largely on VAX computers and
using the standard X.25 network level protocols plus the so called "coloured
books" protocols developed in the United Kingdom. Also, many high-energy
physicists, at the Stanford Linear Accelerator, at the Lawrence Berkley
Laboratory, and at Fermi Laboratory, among others, have used DECNET to connect
their DEC VAX computers together.
/
\n/ luggo !!
Please give full credit for references to the following:
Dennis M. Jennings, Lawrence H. Landweber, Ira H. Fuchs, David J. Faber, and W.
Richards Adrion.
Any questions, comments or Sluggestions can be emailed to me at Metal Shop, or
sent via snailmail to the following address until 12-31-1986:
J. Sluggo
P.O. Box 93
East Grand Forks, MN 56721
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==Phrack Inc.==
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 9 of 13
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~
*-=+^ Phrack World News ^+=-*
Issue Five/Part 1
Compiled and Written By
Knight Lightning
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~
Where is Taran King? May 10, 1986
--------------------
Taran King is generally thought to be a very mellow, easy going person. For
the most part this is true. However he also gets into major fights with his
dad. When Taran does get pissed he, gets violent. In the past he has punched a
hole into his bedroom door and put dents in his refrigerator with his fists.
Most recently his dad found out about his collection of illegal knives,
including stilettos, butterflies, and survival knives. They got into an
argument about this and eventually into a fight. Taran stormed off to his
room. Meanwhile, unknown to him, his dad called the police. They took him to
a nearby hospital's adolescent psychiatric ward, supposedly for evaluation. As
of June 14, 1986 he has been there for five weeks and the end isn't in sight.
For a while he had no phone of visitor privileges and there was no way of
contacting him. This now has changed, but the problems have not been solved.
On May 23, 1986 he was let out on a pass to go see Judas Priest in concert (it
was great). He has been let out on pass several times since then as well,
mostly on weekends.
As far as Metal Shop Private...
Well on May 12, 1986, the //impha and I decided to go to Taran's house to
collect the Phrack files and to add a few new modifications to the bbs so that
I could control it better remotely. Taran's sister let us in, no problem.
Unfortunately, before we were done Taran's dad came home. He immediately
spotted my car outside and burst into the house. He was pissed that we were
there and made sure we weren't stealing anything (like I am really going to
steal from my best friend right?). He assumed that the bbs had crashed and
that we were there fixing it. He then decided that he didn't want us to come
over every time the board crashed and TOOK IT DOWN!
Metal Shop Private will return when Taran gets out, hopefully sometime in June.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Metal Shop AE April 27, 1986
-------------
Metal Shop AE is now the proud possessor of a full 40 megs of online storage.
It also has added an individual password system for greater board security and
now has an email messaging service online.
Metal Shop AE is sysoped by Cheap Shades. It is one of the main distribution
centers for Phrack Inc. It has the complete Phrack series online as well as
almost 1000 other files.
To become a member of Metal Shop AE, contact Cheap Shades, Taran King, or
Knight Lightning.
To upload files for distribution in Phrack Inc. be sure to upload them to drive
E which will save your file to a non-public viewable drive where it will stay
until it is edited for Phrack.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Mark Tabas and Karl Marx Busted May 2, 1986
-------------------------------
The story goes like this; Mark Tabas was working at a plant in Denver where
credit card blanks are manufactured. He decided to take a few. He and Karl
Marx then went about finding someone with an embossing machine to print some
stuff onto the blanks. They were able to find someone and agreed to meet at a
motel to do the work. Everything went well. They were able to print card
numbers, names, and expiration dates that they had gotten onto the blanks. To
celebrate they ordered a bottle of champagne from room service, and paid for it
with one of the cards. At that point the guy with the embosser pulled his
badge, Secret Service! Now Mark Tabas and Karl Marx are facing forgery and
carding charges along with theft for the blanks.
Information provided by Sally Ride...Space Cadet
(Editor's Note: At the time that this information was gained, Sally Ride
commented that it may be a rumor. Any inconsistencies are not his fault)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
May 15, 1986
We at Phrack have since uncovered more information about this bust. Apparently
a guy named Will Bell, who's handle was Jack Bell, set up Karl Marx and Mark
Tabas. Will Bell had the embossing machine and was not a member of the Secret
Service. Instead, he was the son of a member of the Secret Service (although
maybe he was the son of a member of the FBI). Since he was not a fed, this was
not a case of entrapment. It is believed that Will/Jack Bell is originally
from the 312 (Chicago) area.
Information Provided by Jester Sluggo and The Sprinter
_______________________________________________________________________________
FBI/Wylon In Action
-------------------
On May 2, 1986, the homes of Cheap Shades and Kleptic Wizard received visits
from Edward P. Nowicki, Special Agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
This was not a bust in any way. This agent was trying to gain evidence for a
telecommunications company known as Wylon, which is mainly based in the
Colorado/Wyoming area. Apparently someone or several people had been calling
Kleptic Palace AE and Metal Shop AE illegally and Mr. Nowicki wanted to know
who had been placing these calls.
As far as Kleptic Palace AE, the calls in question were made on 2/9/86 5:12 AM,
2/9/86 4:33 PM, and 2/10/86 7:30 AM. Although no specific order is mentioned.
The times of the calls made to Metal Shop AE are not available. A third place
called was the home of TWCB Inc. At the time of these calls Whackoland was
still up.
The agent expected all of them to have a caller log on the board but of course
neither of their AEs kept caller logs. Not to mention the fact that no one
would kept a caller log for three months anyway.
Kleptic Wizard got a message to Taran King which was then sent to me, and
within the hour I arrived at Klepto's house where I discovered the FBI still
around, so after killing another 45 minutes, I went inside and met with Klepto.
Mr. Nowicki had left behind two things, his business card and a list of four
suspects that he was specifically trying to bust. Apparently all four had been
caught for Wylon abuse in the past.
I recognized the name at the top of the list almost instantly and as a result,
saved a fellow phreak from a possible bust. Two of the others are rumored to
have been warned as well. However if this is untrue then the other three still
may be in great danger as of this writing. All of the suspects live in the
Wyoming/Colorado area.
The homes of Cheap Shades and Kleptic Wizard were not searched and their boards
were not looked at. The FBI agent even declined an invitation from Kleptic
Wizard to see the bbs. This may be because he didn't have a warrant.
Information provided by
Kleptic Wizard and Cheap Shades
_______________________________________________________________________________
Administration Nominations? May 6, 1986
---------------------------
In late April 1986, The Administration decided to have their yearly membership
drive for the group. The phreaks/hackers being voted on for membership
included:
Blade Runner/Jester Sluggo/Knight Lightning/Oryan Quest/Phlash Gordon
Recent Change/Sally Ride/Slave Driver/Taran King/The Marauder
Many of the above and others had thought that they had been voted into the
Administration without even being asked. However this was not the case.
David Lightman stated that the nominations were made public so that the
Administration members would know of the vote taking place on Administration
BBS
1. Once the nominations were voted on, then the phreaks/hacks would be
formally invited.
I now pose an important question. If David Lightman is the only regular board
caller of the Administration, then how would the other members know how to
vote?
So far the results of the votes have not been made public. Not that it matters
that much because The Administration has now more or less completely fallen
apart. It would appear that this new membership drive was an attempt to revive
the group with new blood. However the group has been revived on its own, since
the formers members regrouped again...at least temporarily.
Some Information Provided by David Lightman
_______________________________________________________________________________
Trouble in Texas June 2, 1986
----------------
In the last week of May, David Lightman, decided to do a credimatic check on
Blade Runner. To his great surprise, he found that Blade Runner worked for
Southwestern Bell Security. He confronted Blade Runner with this information
and shortly afterward received a visit from Southwestern Bell Security, who
confiscated his terminal programs, his user files, notebooks, and g-phile
disks. He claims that his user files and g-philes were scrambled so no one
should worry too much.
Later that day, Sir Gamelord, sysop of World's Grave Elite, called David
Lightman and said that Blade Runner was on the board and acting really strange.
David Lightman told him what happened and they then hung up. The next day
Blade Runner is a cosysop of World's Grave Elite as well as Thieve's
Underground, sysoped by Jack The Ripper. Now Sir Gamelord denies the incident
ever occurred. At this writing, David Lightman is laying low and retiring from
the phreak world until things clear up.
Sir Gamelord's side to this story is quite different. Sir Gamelord said that
he, Blade Runner, and Jack the Ripper were forming a group called the
P.H.I.R.M. (see Phrack Pro-Phile 3 this issue) and that Lightman wanted to be
in and to lead the group as a subsidiary of The Administration (like Team
Hackers'86). They refused, and took away his cosysop access on their boards.
Sir Gamelord says that Lightman is making this whole Southwestern Bell Security
story up to get revenge on them.
However, Lightman claims that he was asked to be a member of The P.H.I.R.M.,
but refused because he didn't have the time. He did however recommend Digital
Logic, Ford Prefect, and The Lineman (sysop of the Lost City Of Atlantis).
David Lightman has since received his disks back but will not be around on
boards very much. The decision is up to you. I will try to get more
information out on boards as soon as possible.
Information provided by David Lightman and Sir Gamelord
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ninja NYC/Sigmund Fraud; Close Calls
------------------------------------
Sigmund Fraud, famous for his incredible proficiency at "social engineering" is
now laying incredibly low after what is considered the closest call of his
life.
The following must be regarded as pure rumor for the sake of non-incrimination
of those involved. You readers know what I mean.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The story goes like this, Sigmund Fraud and a friend (the same one who went to
the Telepub'86 meeting in New York, however he has no handle) were able to
convince their local Bell company that they were another part of the same
company and were able to acquire; Call Forwarding, Call Waiting, Speed Calling,
and Three Way Calling on to Sigmud Fraud's personal phone line. Since SF's
friend lived in a Cross Bar (X-Bar) area he could not get these services so
they decided to get them for Ninja NYC. They told him about it later.
Less than a week later, on the first Thursday of May 1986, Ninja NYC came home
to discover 2 telco agents awaiting his return from school. What it boiled
down to was that "he" had committed several felonies and to make matters worse,
the people at the local Bell company identified Ninja NYC's voice as being the
caller, AND HE ISN'T THE ONE WHO MADE THE CALL!!!! What it finally boiled
down to was that Ninja NYC had really received a very scary personal warning.
About this same time Sigmund Fraud is getting home and to his great dismay, all
of his new found phone features have been turned off!!?! Sometime later (most
likely after the telco agents had left) Sigmund gets a call from Ninja NYC.
Ninja NYC of course tells him everything that had happened and warned him that
he was next. Sigmund immediately called me. We both thought Sigmund was
doomed and would be picked up very soon.
However this was not the case. The agents didn't show up and Sigmund had been
given a golden opportunity to dump all his illegal items and get his story
right. That night I received a call from Slave Driver and Sigmund call me on
three-way and we discussed what to do next. The problem was that Sigmund
didn't want to get rid of his illegal items. He had boxes, manuals, notebooks,
and even a PBX in his room. I told he had 2 choices; Choice A: SF gets rid of
his shit somewhere anywhere, and the telcos don't get any more evidence or,
Choice B: SF leaves the stuff where it is, the telcos come over and take it
and SF gets nailed worse.
When I left the conversation SF was still discussing what he should do. The
next day, he was not visited by the telcos, he was not busted, but instead
received a call from his local bell company and was given a very strong verbal
warning.
Since that time, He has stopped answering his personal phone and believes that
line to be monitored. Ninja NYC is almost definitely being monitored and
people have been asked not to call him.
Of course that didn't stop Daniel Zigmond from calling him. This was in an
attempt to help Sigmund Fraud, but regardless may have done more damage than
good.
Information Provided by
Sigmund Fraud/Slave Driver/Knight Lightning
_______________________________________________________________________________
Telecomputist; Printed Newsletter June 8, 1986
----------------------------------
From: Forest Ranger and "TeleComputist" staff,
To: You!
I have drafted the idea for a newsletter and I stress the word newsletter.
TWCB had promised everyone a 40+, glossy page magazine for an outrageous
amount. I do not want to say that we are taking TAP over because we are not,
but instead making amends for what TWCB did not do. To show our sincerity we
will be offering the first issue free. It will be your basic newsletter with
exceptional articles from experienced phone phreaks, computer hackers, and
telecom buffs. Each issue will be a set four pages but since this is the grand
opening issue it will be longer (20 pages). For the first free issue please
send a postage paid, self addressed envelope to:
TeleComputist Newsletter
P.O. Box 2003
Florissant, Mo. 63032
Also, please send subscriptions to the same address. The subscription fee
for the newsletter will be twelve dollars a year, fifty cents for back issues.
This is a monthly circulation and we encourage letters.
The "TeleComputist" Staff includes:
Forest Ranger/Data Line/Reverend Enge
Ax Murderer/Chris Jones/Knight Lightning/Taran King/Mad Molester
Information Provided by Telecomputist Staff
_______________________________________________________________________________
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==Phrack Inc.==
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 10 of 13
```````````````````````````````````````\n
*-=+^ Phrack World News ^+=-*
Issue Five/Part 2
Compiled and Written By
Knight Lightning
```````````````````````````````````````\n
Captain Midnight's Sneak Attack May 12, 1986
-------------------------------
"A daring intruder airs the beefs of dish owners"
In the old days, people with complaints against the media had few recourses:
A stern letter to the editor, perhaps, or a protesting phone call. "Captain
Midnight," an outraged consumer of the space age, took more daring action. In
a sneak attack made on Sunday of last week, the self-appointed video avenger
broke into an HBO presentation of the movie "The Falcon and the Snowman" with a
cryptic message:
Good evening HBO
From Captain Midnight
$12.95/Month? No Way!
(Showtime/The Movie Channel Beware)
The mysterious dispatch, seen for several minutes in the East and Midwest by
hundreds of thousands of subscribers to the pay-cable service, was clearly
intended as a rallying cry for the more than 1.5 million owners of home
satellite dishes in the U.S. These video free-lancers are angry because many
of the TV signals they have been plucking from the sky are done by one tuning
into jumble. In January, HBO and Cinemax (both owned by Time Inc.) became the
first two cable services to scramble their signals, thus preventing dish owners
from watching them without paying a monthly subscription fee. Showtime and the
Movie Channel will begin similar scrambling on May 27, and most other
satellite-beamed cable channels, including ESPN, MTV, the Disney Channel, Cable
News Network and Superstation WTBS, will follow suit before the end of the
year. Their actions have set off a heated battle over just who has the right
to TV signals bouncing through the skies.
In one blow, Captain Midnight has become a folk hero in that struggle, though
his identity remains a mystery. Ordinary home dishes are able only to receive
signals, not to send them; thus experts think the pirate signal probably came
from a TV station or other commercial facility. Wherever the stunt
originated, TV executives were not amused. HBO has lodged a complaint with the
FCC, threatened to prosecute the pirate, and made technical adjustments that it
claims will prevent any repeat attack.
"He probably thinks this was a prank," says HBO Vice President Dave Pritchard.
"But the fact is someone has interfered with authorized satellite
transmissions." The incident has raised concerns that other satellite-borne
communications, including sensitive data transmitted by business and the
military, could be similarly disrupted. Representatives of the three broadcast
networks insist that a 'hacker' would have difficulty breaking into their
programming. But any satellite signal could theoretically be disrupted,
experts say "Most satellites are built with some safety measures," explains
Karl Savatiel, director of satellite communications for AT&T. "But all
satellites, including military satellites, are vulnerable if a person knows
where the satellite is located, the frequency it uses for satellite
transmissions, and the sender's code."
(This wasn't the full article, just the important part)
Taken from Time Magazine May 12, 1986
Reported by Jim Byers/Los Angeles and Jerome Cramer/Washington.
Typed for PWN's usage by The Seker
_______________________________________________________________________________
News On Captain Midnight April 28, 1986
------------------------
"Search for Cable TV Prankster Leads to North Texas"
The search for Captain Midnight, the disgruntled video prankster who briefly
commandeered Home Box Office's satellite transmissions over the eastern
two-thirds of the country early Sunday, has led federal investigators to North
Texas, a Justice Department official said Monday.
John K. Russell, a Justice Department spokesman in Washington, told
Knight-Ridder Newspapers that "the perpetrator is believed to be in North
Texas." Later he said the search was in Texas "as well as other areas."
Other authorities told Knight-Ridder that investigators in the Dallas field
offices of the FBI and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) have been
focusing on a tip that Sunday's four-minute cable interruption originated in
North Texas.
FBI and FCC officials in Dallas could not be reached for comment Monday.
Captain Midnight interrupted a movie broadcast Sunday with a message protesting
new fees being charged the owners of satellite dishes for access to HBO. The
five line message, superimposed on a test pattern, said:
"Good evening HBO from Captain Midnight.
$12.95 a month? No way!
(Showtime-Movie Channel Beware.)"
In January, HBO began scrambling its broadcasts to prevent owners of satellite
dishes from unauthorized interception of the signal as it bounced from a
satellite to cable television systems.
HBO told dish owners that they would have to buy a descrambler for $395 and
pay $12.95 a month.
"While the man on the street may have once thought that Captain Midnight's
message was limited to being a prank, it does represent a very serious threat
to any company or entity using satellites to transmit information," said Alan
Levi, HBO's manager of corporate public relations.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other:
Alan Levi: [212] 512-1659 (Cooperate affairs)
David Pritchard: [212] 512-1413 (Cooperate affairs)
Tim Larker: [212] 512-5666 (Network scrambler assistant)
New York City FCC: [212] 620-3438 (Federal Communications Commission)
HBO Cooperate Offices: [212] 512-1000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David Lightman:
I have spoken with several people about 'Captain Midnight'. I have spoken to
everyone above. This David Pritchard tried to tell me this:
DP = David Pritchard
DL = David Lightman
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DL: Where do you think this 'Captain Midnight' is?
DP: Would assume he is in the North Texas region. Possibly 214.
DL: What makes you think this?
DP: We believe this is true due to a tip from a Dallas resident.
DL: How do you know that he was not lying to lead you away from the real
Captain Midnight?
DP: I know he was probably not lying because he left us his mailbox number.
DL: Which is?
DP: I cannot release that information right now.
(This conversation went on for a while. Possibly 10-15 minutes...)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David Lightman earlier had spoken with Alan Levi...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DL: Yes. Do you have any idea who this Captain Midnight might be?
Alan: No, but we are fairly certain it is someone in the 212 area with access
to the scrambling offices of HBO. The knowledge necessary for what
this guy did could not be gotten very easily without getting it from our
departments.
DL: Well, I believe I know who this Captain Midnight is.
Alan: Could you please tell me who you think Captain Midnight is?
DL: No. If it is the person I suspect, I would rather not cause any trouble
for them.
Alan: You wouldn't cause much trouble for him.
DL: Isn't what this guy did a federal offense?
Alan: Well, yes it is, but you would be surprised how many people get away
with breaking federal laws.
(He actually said that guys!)
DL: Hmm.... What would happen to him?
Alan: We would just let him know that what he did was not a prank. It was
very serious. It could possibly change the entire industry and unless
he stops transmitting over our satellites, we will ask the Department of
Defense to handle it from then on.
DL: Well, I would need to think about it a little more. Can I call you back a
little later?
Alan: Could you just give me your number and I will have David Pritchard call
you back?
DL: It depends on who else will get my number.
Alan: Just me. I will consider this conversation and all of the conversations
that follow to be an anonymous tip.
DL: Sure then. It is (214) 733-5162.
Alan: Thanks. Then I will have David call you if you do not call me back
before tomorrow evening.
DL: That would be fine. Thanks.
Alan: Thank you.
------------------------------End of Conversation------------------------------
Well as you may have guessed, my number (mailbox) was given to the FCC, FBI,
and David Pritchard as well as Tim Larker. I got pretty pissed so I called
David Pritchard. That was the first conversation I posted. We (Alan Levi,
David Pritchard, Tim Larker, the FCC, the FBI, Knight-Ridder Newspapers, and I)
now have the country believing that the transmission originated in Dallas. Of
course it did, but you may see that changed soon. I plan on another
conversation with these intelligent people tomorrow 5:00 PM.
If you do call these guys, please do not mention the Administration, Team
Hackers'86, any member of either group or me to them as being the transmitter.
You have no proof at all about that. I did not say if we were involved or not.
That will be left up to your imagination.
Information and Interviews Provided by David Lightman
_______________________________________________________________________________
Captain Midnight Busted! June 6, 1986
------------------------
Captain Midnight probably isn't sleeping too well these days. His name, still
publicly unannounced, is probably known by many, including the FBI. He has
already been reported to have been fired from his job at an uplink facility, of
which there are only around 100 in this country. The facility is east of the
Rockies and does not operate after midnight. Also, a newer type of equipment
was used of which there are only a few in the country. We expect charges to be
filed any day now, possibly just in time for the June 12th congressional
hearings on signal jamming. Penalties could include a one year jail sentence
and up to $50,000 in fines; $10,000 maximum of which would be for jamming only.
We expect FM America to come to Captain Midnight's rescue financially by
raising defense money. All segments of the TVRO industry condemned the signal
jamming. It is interesting to note the grins and smiles while discussing the
subject, however, FM America knows who "Captain Midnight" is and even
interviewed him live on the air on "FM America." Tapes of FM America including
Captain Midnight's interview have been turned over to federal investigators.
Several benefits can be realized by Captain Midnight's signal "interruption."
Mainly, the fact is now known by everyone that it can be done. There are no
secrets either in that a transponder can easily be confused into locking onto
another signal and ignoring the correct signal as interference. Also, the
signal that controls the satellite's positioning could also be accessed. The
overall possibility that our entire "satellite system" in general can be
rendered ineffective from the ground is kind of unnerving.
Signal scrambling did not interfere with the HBO signal lockout because a
higher wattage beam over-powered it. The networks all use pretty powerful
beams which are used 24 hours-a-day so they would be harder to jam. If we had
to guess which uplink was used to jam HBO, we would pick one that was already
locked into the same satellite, such as one of the superstations. (Hint, Hint!)
Information provided by Handsomest One
_______________________________________________________________________________
Who is Ralph Meola? May 20, 1986
-------------------
Ralph Meola is the Head of AT&T Security in New Jersey and theoretically
everywhere else as well. He is known to have a computer file on hackers and
phreaks, and an investigative team, that rivals John Maxfield's "BoardScan".
How did Meola enter into the public eye? Well, we at Phrack really aren't
completely sure but, the general idea is that a friend of Sigmund Fraud (See
TelePub'86 in PWN issue III), using social engineering in order to gain
information from AT&T, somehow came into contact with Ralph Meola.
Later, Sigmund Fraud was also brought into this and decided to give Ralph Meola
a call himself. With Gin Fizz on Sigmund's 3-Way, he got Meola on the phone
and said,"Hey! This is Sigmund Fraud!" Typing sounds could be heard in the
background and in a few seconds Meola responded with Sigmund Fraud's real name,
address, phone numbers, and the names of several BBSes that he was on.
Meola then insisted that Sigmund Fraud give him his account on Stronghold East
or at the very least, all of the newuser logon procedures and passwords.
Failure to do so would mean big trouble for Sigmund Fraud. Sigmund of course
gave Meola the always nice "fuck you!" and hung up on Meola.
Although Sigmund Fraud was (at the time) on Metal Shop Private, Meola didn't
know it, or at least he didn't mention it as a BBS that Sigmund was on. This
means that Meola has no agents on Metal Shop Private. It is also known that
Meola has no agents on Stronghold East. Otherwise he wouldn't have needed the
password information from Sigmund. It is believed that Meola was on Stronghold
East before the MASSIVE purge several months ago.
Information Provided by Sigmund Fraud/Gin Fizz/Slave Driver
The assumptions and theories are my own -KL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Slave Driver has since sent Ralph Meola the following letter:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TO: Ralph Meeola
Head AT&T Security
From: Slave Driver
Re: My user.
Hello. I find it rather hard to get in touch with you through normal
means, but give me some time.
I was told you have been threatening my users, trying to get access here.
That is not good. Ralph, if you want access just ask for it, don't go
threatening my users. That was not an intelligent idea, Ralph.
If you are such a big guy [in your mind, and uh, hand] why not give me a
call. I'm sure you have my number. I would be very interested in talking to
you. So, you decide, Ralph. Either way, we'll talk one day.
Bye Ralph,
Slave Driver
_______________________________________________________________________________
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==Phrack Inc.==
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 11 of 13
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
*-=+^ Phrack World News ^+=-*
Issue Five/Part 3
Compiled and Written By
Knight Lightning
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Cracking Down On Abuse
----------------------
This article is from the January issue of MCI World, a monthly newsletter
published by MCI for it's employees.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The nationwide attack on telephone fraud got a boost recently when the U.S.
Secret Service joined the effort to curb the crime that costs the industry
millions in lost revenue annually.
The Secret Service used new jurisdiction over the telephone fraud for the first
time to arrest five individuals in raids on four illegal "Call-Sell" operations
in New York City last November.
The five suspects are awaiting trial in federal court on charges based on a
Secret Service investigation conducted in cooperation with MCI and other
members of the long distance telephone industry.
The defendants were charged with violation of a law on Fraud In Connection With
Access Devices which carries maximum penalties of 15 years imprisonment and a
fine of $50,000, or twice the value of the fraudulent activity.
Several other investigations are under way and future arrests are expected,
according to a Secret Service spokesman.
MCI cooperated in the investigation as a company and through membership in the
Communications Fraud Control Association (CFCA), made up of some 35 telephone
industry firms.
"Because it's an industry-wide problem, we have organized to crack down on all
kinds of fraud, from the isolated 'hacker' to more organized schemes to use
long distance lines illegally," said Everick Bowens, senior manager of MCI
security investigations and president of CFCA.
The Secret Service said that in the New York cases, the defendants operated
Call-Sell businesses out of their homes and charged "customers" a flat fee for
making long distance calls. They used "Blue Boxes" and stolen or compromised
authorization codes or credit card numbers to use the long-distance networks
of several companies.
Blue Boxes are electronic tone-generating devices used to bypass billing
systems and gain access to company networks. They can be assembled from
generally available electronic parts or they can be purchased ready-made
through illegal sources.
In the New York raids, agents seized unauthorized cods and credit card numbers,
four Blue Boxes and more than 20 telephones.
It is estimated that in 1984, fraud in the telecommunications industry totaled
$500 million nationwide, and approximately $70 million in the New York City
area.
CFCA members are primarily inter-exchange carriers, such as MCI, but resale
carriers and some Bell Operating Companies (BOCs) are also members, along with
representatives of computer services and credit card companies.
Bowens says CFCA is intensifying efforts to stop the spread of fraud. Among
other things, CFCA is developing educational packages for carriers and the
public to promote widespread understanding of telephone fraud and ways to
counter the crime.
"Our aim is jointly to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute any
fraudulent use of our long-distance networks," Bowens said.
Authorization codes are obtained by theft from individuals and by "hackers" who
randomly try combinations of numbers by telephone or through computer scanning
of number combinations until a working code is "hit." Illegally obtained codes
are fraudulently used by "boiler room" telemarketing operations, for example,
or are passed along for use by individuals.
MCI had developed software to detect illegal entry into its network and it is
expected that the spread of dial 1 service, in which authorization codes are
not used, will help reduce the incidence of telephone fraud.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments from the Bootleg:
You reckon they mean us???????????????
What's wrong with them, can't they take a joke???????????
_______________________________________________________________________________
The Many Faces Of Fraud
-----------------------
The following is an article from the January issue of MCI World, a monthly
newsletter published by MCI for it's employees.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This new year will see a stepped up MCI attack on telephone fraud--illegal use
of the long distance network through access by stolen authorization codes or
electronic devices. The offensive is led by Everick Bowens, senior manager of
MCI's security investigations department and president of the industry-wide
Communications Fraud Control Association (CFCA). Success in curbing this theft
of service has earned MCI security investigators a reputation as super sleuths
at headquarters and in the divisions.
New teeth were added to the attack on telephone fraud when the U.S. Secret
Service was assigned to augment continuing investigative efforts by the FBI and
other law enforcement agencies.
Because telephone fraud is outright theft from the company, MCI is determined
to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute any illicit use of its network.
To learn more about how MCI conducts its anti-fraud campaign, MCI World talked
with Bowens.
MCI World: Is it true that MCI has systems that can detect fraudulent activity
while it is occurring?
Bowens: Yes, our fraud systems detect abnormal usage and hacking. The systems
also help us to track down offenders even when we have only the
authorization code he or she is abusing. Because we can profile
abusers and trace phone calls, it is easier for us to prepare cases
for prosecution.
MCI World: Abuses involving computer "hacking" to get authorization codes seem
to attract public attention. But there are other types of fraud
equally damaging to the telecommunications industry. Would you
identify some of these?
Bowens: The primary form of abuse is by "hackers," who use computer programs to
derive customers' authorization codes. These codes can be widely
disseminated via electronic bulletin boards. Because many of these
boards are public, the codes fall into the hands of anyone with access
to the boards. We also encounter electronic toll fraud, which involves
tone-generating devices that allow offenders to place fraudulent calls.
MCI World: Is one type of fraudulent activity more prevalent than another?
Bowens: Nationwide, fraud most frequently originates from military posts,
college campuses, and prisons--places where there are numbers of people
far from home, or who have little else to do but manipulate the
telephone. This type of abuse prompts the bulk of our investigations.
MCI World: Who is most likely to commit fraud? Is there a general profile of
the common offender?
Bowens: Computer crime typically occurs in affluent, metropolitan suburbs
and involves juveniles. Electronic fraud also occurs in major
metropolitan areas. Other abusers, such as high-pressure
tele-marketeers, usually follow the coast lines. California and
Florida, for "boiler room" operations in which phone service is used
illegally to sell merchandise. However, fraud can't be totally
attributed to any specific group at any particular time.
MCI World: How can you keep up with code abuse and fraud? Don't offenders
change frequently?
Bowens: Interestingly enough, the patterns don't change much. Those who commit
fraud form a finite community that doesn't expand a great a great deal
over time. Casual offenders, individuals who may take advantage of a
"hot" toll free number, will use the number only when it's hot. Once
the number no longer works, they're not likely to repeat the offense.
On the other hand, repeat offenders are dedicated to getting something
for nothing. They're somewhat easier to identify because they commit
the same offense over and over.
MCI World: How does MCI know when it is the target of fraudulent activity?
Bowens: Our systems generally alert us, or an employee or a customer informs
us. People know the MCI name. When they recognize something happening
illegally with an authorization code, they'll get in touch with us.
People generally feel that a cheat is a cheat, a crook is a crook, and
if they have to pay full value for a phone call they see no reason why
someone else shouldn't. There also are professional tipsters who go
from one company to another offering information for a price. However,
we rarely deal with them.
MCI World: Which MCI people, by the nature of their jobs, are most likely to
detect or at least suspect, fraudulent activity?
Bowens: Our switch technicians have been very instrumental in detecting abuse.
They're in a position to identify extensive busy signals on circuits,
abnormal calling patterns, and code use. They've identified many
hackers just by reviewing their daily call statistics. Employees in our
billing department are also good at spotting unusually large bills and
abnormal patterns. Though most fraud is detected by the systems we
have in place, the human eye continues to be extremely helpful.
MCI World: In addition to working with internal people to help detect
fraudulent activity, you also rely on the expertise of external
agencies. Which outside agencies assist you with investigations.
Bowens: When fraudulent activity involves the theft or illicit use of
authorization codes or credit calling cards, MCI and the Secret Service
work together to investigate the case. If other activity is involved,
such as the use of our service in furtherance of other crime, MCI works
with the FBI. When the U.S. Postal Service is manipulated in a fraud
case, MCI and postal inspectors investigate together. Additionally,
Bell Operating Companies (BOCs) often provide hard evidence in cases
that MCI prosecutes.
MCI World: When you are alerted to suspected fraudulent activity, what steps do
you take to open and pursue the case?
Bowens: Security investigators contact the customer whose code is being abused,
advise them of MCI's suspicions, and attempt to confirm them. If the
response confirms their suspicion of fraud, they open the case.
Normally, an investigation entails much research into toll records to
identify abusers, unusual call patterns and the parties who might be
involved in illicit activity. We also interview parties receiving the
calls and document their statements. Once we collect sufficient
evidence, we decide whether a case should be pursued as a criminal or
civil action.
MCI World: How long does it normally take MCI's investigators to "crack" a
case?
Bowens: Typically, investigators can crack a case within hours. Identifying
fraud suspects is the easy part. Amassing the evidence--dotting all
of the legal i's and crossing the t's--is tougher. Gathering evidence
may take weeks and large cases involving many parties can take months
to solve.
MCI World: With fraudulent activity knowing no geographical restrictions, how
do you segment the problem divisionally?
Bowens: The security investigations department acts primarily in an advisory
capacity, helping investigators in the divisions with procedural
matters. The divisions generally take responsibility for investigating
fraudulent activity within their jurisdictions and corporate
investigators pursue cases that are large in scope or require specific
expertise. Corporate also takes on cases involving offenders operating
in more than one division.
MCI World: Can you elaborate on MCI's goals for reducing the level of
fraudulent activity?
Bowens: We want to reduce fraud to the lowest possible level. One of MCI's
goals is to cut fraud by more than half in 1986. We want to be the
industry leader in curbing this illegal activity.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Broadway Hacker Turned Fed Informant? June 2, 1986
-------------------------------------
Broadway Hacker recently called Phreakers Quest and left feedback to the
sysop of that system (Shawn) saying, "I do believe that some of this
information here is illegal." Shawn called Dark Creeper and reported this to
him who then later told it to me.
Sometime later, Broadway Hacker called Knight Bandit to voice validate him for
The Radio Station. He claimed he was some sort of fed and that KB would be
hearing from someone in Bell Security.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
The Radio Station is down because Broadway Hacker has sold his computer, his
disks, and everything else and is moving to his new job at an unknown
destination. When I spoke with him, he went on that he sold his user log, but
would not comment on that any further. He wanted me to print that he was a fed
and that all of his former users would soon be receiving visits from the FBI.
This is exactly what he told Phantom Phreaker and several others which started
a mass riot in the phreak world. One result was the takedown of Alliance for
fear of its safety. It since has been put back up.
Broadway justified his actions by saying that by telling rodents he was a fed,
it would keep them off his board. Later he said that since he is leaving the
phreak world and no one knows where he is going, "To hell with the phreak
world, let it fall apart and die for all I care." So this fed scare is an
attempt to do just that. Was it a joke? Did he mean that really? I don't
know. Maybe he did mean it then but now has changed his mind...
No one should be worried about this, everything is ok, and Broadway is not
working with the FBI. He now claims that he needed his line free for business
calls and all of the above were attempts to get people not to be calling him as
he didn't have the time or patience. Use your own judgement.
Broadway Hacker still has his Vic 20 and an old modem and is attempting to get
back on boards. He has also stated that the Radio Station BBS will be put back
up at the end of the summer. Where it will be run from is unknown although,
Broadway speculated that when it returns it would be run off of an Amiga.
Information Provided by
Broadway Hacker/Dark Creeper/Knight Bandit/Phantom Phreaker
_______________________________________________________________________________
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==Phrack Inc.==
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 12 of 13
:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:
*-=+^ Phrack World News ^+=-*
Issue Five/Part 4
Compiled and Written By
Knight Lightning
:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:
Grown-Up Laws Sought For Computer Criminals
-------------------------------------------
By Dave Skidmore (Associated Press)
WASHINGTON-Teen-age computer hackers are giving way to a new generation of
people who steal information from computers for profit rather than fun, the
head of a House crime panel said Wednesday.
"The hackers were the first generation we saw. Now we have a lot of
professionals who are getting into the business of accessing computer data
bases," said Rep. William J. Hughes, D-N.J. [609/645-7957 or 202/225-6572], the
sponsor of legislation aimed at helping law enforcement authorities better cope
with the problem.
Hughes commented as the House subcommittee on crime, which he heads, studied
the proposed Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.
Teen-age computer hobbyists, motivated fun and desire for status among fellow
hobbyists, use home computers and the telephone to "hack" into government and
industry data bases.
Now, Hughes said, hackers' techniques are being increasingly used by
industrial spies who sell trade secrets gleaned from corporate computers and
thieves who change bank records to steal millions of dollars.
"Computer crime is probably one of the fastest growing areas of crime. (It's)
going to make the old robbery and burglary a little passe with certain
professionals," he said.
Hughes' bill, cosponsored by Reps. Bill McCollum, R-Fla [202/225-2176], and
Bill Nelson, D-Fla [202/225-3671], creates three new offenses.
1. It forbids unauthorized access to a computer and drops a requirement that
the government prove information in the computer was used or altered.
2. It outlaws "pirate bulletin boards" used by hackers to trade secret computer
codes and passwords.
3. It makes it a felony punishable by up to five years in prison and a $250,000
fine to maliciously cause damage in excess of $1,000 to a computer program
or data base.
That section of the bill would apply to so-called "Trojan Horse" programs
which, when achieving access to another computer, destroy all the data and
programs in that computer.
The legislation is intended to plug loopholes in anti-crime legislation
passed by Congress in 1984, Hughes said. It applies to computers used by the
federal government or its contractors and bank and loan association computers.
Hughes said he expected his bill and similar legislations sponsored by Sen.
Paul S. Trible Jr., R-Va [804/771-2221 or 202/224-4024], to reach the House
and Senate floors sometime in May.
Information Provided by Blue Buccaneer
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following is a critical breakdown of the above article.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Buccaneer:
Concerning this law: I always thought it would be more fun to hack for cash,
but hey... Anyway, the three new offenses are what I am not to fond of:
1) "forbids unauthorized access to a computer" (Gosh, really?) "and drops a
requirement that the government prove information in a computer was used or
altered" Now what kinda law is that?! The government can just arrest
someone and not have to prove anything? COME ON!
2) "It outlaws 'pirate BBSes'" When will these people learn the correct
terminology? Pirates trade warezzzz, not 'secret passwords and codes'. The
point is, that because this is a federal law, it will apply to all states.
We aren't talking pussy-laws anymore. Wouldn't it be damn awful if just
running the stupid BBS was a crime? Besides that, I thought we had a right
to freedom of the press. Again, COME ON!
3) "and a $250,000 fine to maliciously cause damage in excess of $1000 to a
computer program or data base". Excuse me for asking, but can one
"maliciously" destroy data? And isn't a quarter of a million dollars a bit
much for a teen-ager on a regular allowance? And that much for $1000
damage? Shit, I wish my insurance company paid like that when I wreck my
car. Once again, COME ON!
And then, I guess this is the journalist's fault, but what the hell does that
paragraph on Trojan Horses have to do with this shit? I mean really! Do you
think Joe Blow in the street is going to go: "Whew, for a minute there I was
afraid that new bill might just skip over those Trojan Horse things." I'd
kinda assume Trojan Horses were covered under the "maliciously" destroying
data rule.
Above written by Blue Buccaneer
_______________________________________________________________________________
Computer Kids, Or Criminals?
----------------------------
Mr. Slippery, age 12, never thought playing on his home computer amounted to
much more than harmless fun -- until a mysterious call from a stranger one day
proved otherwise. "I got a funny phone call from someone offering me money to
destroy a bank's records," said Slippery, identified by his hacker alias. "At
that point in time, I realized that that's an incredible way to launder money.
That if I was real smart, I would move out of the whole thing, because that was
an obvious point at organized crime, to me."
Hacking, or using a personal computer to trespass by phone lines into the
private computer systems of corporations, foundations, universities and banks,
is a new form of organized crime, say experts. In the last year or two, a new,
sophisticated breed of hacker has emerged. Their ages vary, from the early
hackers who started at 14, and have now entered college, to adults who operate
computerized crime networks, but their motives are similar: criminal.
When Mr. Slippery started hacking seven years ago he as an exception among
pimply faced, curious kids whose computers were toys for cheap, and typically
harmless, thrills. For four years, he lived up to his alias, eventually
penetrating top security government computers at the Department of Defense
(DOD) and the National Security Agency (NSA). Mr. Slippery remained undetected
until his last several weeks as a hacker. He was never caught, never
convicted. Toward the end, he realized government security agents were
following him and decided to put away his phone modem for good.
"After about four years of this, though, I started realizing that an entirely
new crowd had sprung up," observes Mr. Slippery, now a 19-year-old ex-hacker.
"You now have the 14 year olds who were running around destroying things seeing
how much trouble they could cause." Computer crime experts say the hacker
problem is getting worse, even though industries are increasingly reluctant to
discuss the topic. "The malicious hacker problem is continuing to increase
drastically and is getting far more serious," said Donn B. Parker, author of
Fighting Computer Crime and a computer and data security consultant at SRI
International, a California-based, non-profit research institute.
"The lowering costs of equipment, the attraction of it for new kids coming into
it as a rite of passage, points to increasing vulnerability of American
business to the hacker problem." Parker's expertise got him hired as a
technical consultant to the movie War Games about two teen-age hackers who
penetrate government defense computers. Where there is evidence of serious
computer hacker crime is on electronic bulletin board systems (BBSes), where
hackers share gathered intelligence. "Phone companies have huge investments
in their equipment that is highly vulnerable to the hackers, who have figured
out how to beat them, and have used pirate boards for their intelligence
purposes," said SRI International's Parker.
"A large proportion of these kids are, in fact, juvenile delinquents with other
arrest records." Recently, a hacker posted this on a local BBS:
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
I live in Cleveland and the Pheds are fucking everywhere. This guy who goes by
the alias Lou Zer got caught and they told him if he narced on like 5 people he
would get off with probation so he did that. Now like half the 2300 club has
been busted and this kid has a lot of problems in the future. Also I have seen
cops that I know of dressed as fucking federal express guys. Try and avoid
using them. Also, here's some PBXs to fuck with. They belong to Standard Oil.
--Later, Sir Gallahad
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other BBSs post lists of telephone numbers of Fortune 1000 corporations, banks,
credit bureaus, universities, and foundations.
Admittedly, many of the numbers are invalid, say experts. Though there are
BBSes that admit members only by invitation and operate as part of a computer
underground, others can be accessed by anyone with a computer and a phone
modem. Often the boards carry foreboding names like The Sanctuary, Future
World, Dark Side, Deathtrap and Speed Demon Elite. Computer crime is sometimes
called the perfect crime. Its perpetrators are anonymous hackers using aliases
like Phantom Phreaker, Big Brother, Bootleg, Sigmund Fraud, and Scan Man.
John Maxfield is a computer security consultant who lives in a downriver
suburb. Maxfield spends most of his working hours scanning BBSs, and is known
by computer crime experts as a hacker tracker. His investigative work scanning
boards has resulted in more prosecutions of computer hackers than anyone else
in the field, say sources familiar with his work. Maxfield, who accepts death
threats and other scare tactics as part of the job, says the trick is knowing
the enemy. Next to his monstrous, homemade computer system, Maxfield boasts
the only file on computer hackers that exists. It contains several thousand
aliases used by hackers, many followed by their real names and home phone
numbers. All of it is the result of four years of steady hacker-tracking, says
Maxfield. "I've achieved what most hackers would dearly love to achieve," said
Maxfield. "Hacking the hacker is the ultimate hack."
Maxfield estimates there are currently 50,000 hackers operating in the computer
underground and close to 1,000 underground bulletin boards. Of these, he
estimates about 200 bulletin boards are "nasty," posting credit card numbers,
phone numbers of Fortune 500 corporations, regional phone companies, banks, and
even authored tutorials on how to make bombs and explosives. One growing camp
of serious hackers is college students, who typically started hacking at 14 and
are now into drug trafficking, mainly LSD and cocaine, said Maxfield. This is
an example of a recent BBS posting:
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
WANTED: LSD, of any kind. Leave me mail if you're willing to talk prices, I'll
take anything up to $5 a hit. $3 is more likely.
--urlord
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
The BBSs are versatile teaching tools, too. Hackers post detailed tutorials
on:
HACKING: Using a personal computer and modem to trespass into the private
computer systems of corporations, foundations, universities, and
banks.
CARDING: Using valid credit card numbers obtained from discarded carbons,
accounts posted at video rental stores, or even by hacking credit
bureau computers.
TRASHING: Sifting through trash to find discarded credit card carbons,
receipts, computer passwords, code words, confidential phone company
directories.
PHREAKING or FONING: Manipulating phone systems, usually to make
long-distance calls at no charge.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Below is an excerpt from a four-part tutorial on credit card fraud posted on an
exclusive East Coast BBS for elite advanced hackers:
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Carding! By Music Major. Believe it or not, without carding, a damper would be
put on the computer users of America (and especially Canada). Can you imagine
trying to save enough money to BUY a 2400 baud modem and a 30 meg drive for a
BBS? Oh, of course it can be done, but considering that a majority of the
active computer users are still in school, and most do not have a steady job,
it will take too long, and cost too much for this average person to spend on a
BBS. Working at minimum wage at a part-time job, it would take 30 weeks of
CONSTANT saving to put up the BBS (with good modem and good drive). Not a
pretty thought! When the going gets tough, the tough go carding!
Music Major goes into more detail on later, he warns younger hackers about the
possible risks of trying a method he claims he invented: "I have called this
method foning for cards. To be convincing, you MUST have a fluent tongue and a
semi-deep voice (skip this part if your voice is still cracking--refer back
when you get a real voice)."
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maxfield's operation is called BoardScan. He is paid by major corporations and
institutions to gather and provide them with pertinent intelligence about the
computer underground. Maxfield also relies on reformed hackers. Letters of
thanks from VISA and McDonald's decorate a wall in his office along with an
autographed photo of Scottie, the engineer on Star Trek's Starship Enterprise.
Often he contacts potential clients about business. "More often I call them
and say, I've detected a hacker in your system," said Maxfield. "At that
point, they're firmly entrenched. Once the hackers get into your computer,
you're in trouble. It's analogous to having roaches or mice in the walls of
your house. They don't make their presence known at first. But one day you
open the refrigerator door and a handful of roaches drop out."
Prior to tracking hackers, Maxfield worked for 20-odd years in the hardware end
of the business, installing and repairing computers and phone systems. When
the FBI recruited him a few years back to work undercover as a hacker and phone
phreak, Maxfield concluded fighting hacker crime must be his mission in life.
"So I became the hacker I was always afraid I would become," he said. Maxfield
believes the hacker problem is growing more serious. He estimates there were
just 400 to 500 hackers in 1982. Every two years, he says, the numbers
increase by a factor of 10. Another worrisome trend to emerge recently is the
presence of adult computer hackers. Some adults in the computer underground
pose as Fagans, a character from a Charles Dickens novel who ran a crime ring
of young boys, luring young hackers to their underground crime rings.
Courtesy of Galaxy Girl and Silicon Thief
Major Editing by Knight Lightning
Written by Lisa Olson (News Staff Writer for Detroit News)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A few notes: It is my assumption that Music Major's Carding Tutorial was
from KL actually four posts made on the Carding Subboard on Stronghold
------- East. If this is true then it would mean that at the time or
previous to the time of this article Maxfield was on SE. This
post was probably taken in before the MASSIVE user purge on
Stronghold East.
_______________________________________________________________________________
=========================================================================
CONNECTED NODES AS OF 10/05/88
TOTAL NODES = 2491
Node Site System
-------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------
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FRULM52 Ecole Normale Superieure Paris VMS
POLYTEC1 Ecole Polytechnique MUSIC
POLYTEC2 Ecole Polytechnique MUSIC
POLYTEC3 Ecole Polytechnique MUSIC
POLYTECA Ecole Polytechnique VM VM/SP
FRESCR51 Ecole Sup de Commerce DEC VMS
FRESE51 Ecole Super d'Elec DEC VMS
IECSEC ECSEC IBM Rome IBM VM/SP HPO 3 4
RUIPC1E EDS Deutschland GmbH, Germany IBM MVS/XA 2 1.3
ECNCDC Edu Computing Network of IL NOS
CIEARN Educat & Research, Ivory Coast VM/SP
EDUCOM EDUCOM VMS
EDUCOM2 EDUCOM VM/SP
AMBER88 EDUCOM '88 Prime Demo PRIMOS
EDUCOMDW EDUCOM 88 Conf. Demo Node VMS
EDUCOM88 EDUCOM 88 Conf. Demo Node VMS
AWIUNI11 EDV Zentrum U Wien IBM VM/SP HPO R4 2
AWIBOK01 EDV-Zentrum Boku Wien PRIMOS
AWITUW02 EDV-Zentrum TU Wien NOS/VE 1 3.1
AWITUW01 EDV-Zentrum TU Wien NOS/VE 1 3.1
AINUNI01 EDV-Zentrum Uni Innsbruck NOS/VE 1 3
TREARN Ege Univ VM/SP
CLSEPF51 Eid Tech Hoch Lausanne DEC VMS
CZHETH5A Eidgen Tech Hoch Zuerich VMS
CAGEIR5A EIR, Wuerenlingen, Switzerland VMS
EPRI Electric Power Res Inst VM/SP
DHHEMBL5 EMBL Hamburg, Germany DEC VMS 4 6
DHDEMBL EMBL Heidelberg, Germany VMS
EMUVM1 Emory U Comp Ctr - VM1 VM/SP
EMUVM2 Emory U Comp Ctr - VM2 VM/SP
EMORYU1 Emory U Comp Ctr UNIX1 UNIX BSD
EMORY Emory U Math and CS BERKELEY UNIX
EMRYCC Emory Univ Comp Ctr VMS VAX VMS
EMORYU2 Emory Univ Comptng Ctr UNIX
EMRCAN Energy Mines & Resources Can VMS
HPEENR51 ENR, Petten, Netherlands VAX VMS
HROEUR5 Erasmus U Rotterdam VMS 4
ESOC ESA ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany IBM VM/SP HPO R5 0
HNOESA10 ESA Europ Space Res Tech Ctr VM/SP 4 2
IFRESA10 ESA/ESRIN Frascati, Italy IBM VM/SP R4
FRESA10 ESA, France IBM VM/SP R3 1
DGAESO51 ESO, Garching VMS
ESASTSP ESTEC / STSP Project VM/SP HPO4 2
FRESTP11 ESTP, Paris, France VM/SP
CZHETH1I ETH und Uni Zuerich IBT IBM VM/SP HPO 5 0
CZHETH1B ETH Zuerich Bibliotek IBM VM/SP HPO 5 0
CZHETH1C ETH Zuerich IKB IBM VM/SP HPO 5 0
CZHETH1A ETHZ/IHP IBM VM/SP HPO 4 2
ROSEDALE ETS VMS
DHDEMBL5 European Molecular Biology Lab VMS
ITSOGS Exp. Geophys. Observ. Trieste IBM VM/SP R4
ERENJ Exxon Res & Eng Co VM/SP
EREVAX Exxon Res & Eng Co VMS
FRFUPL11 F.U.P.L. de Lille, France IBM VM/SP R4
IFISTAT Fac. Econ e Comm Firenze IBM VM/SP R5
DAAFHT1 Fachhochschule Aalen VM/SP
DHNFHS1 Fachhochschule Heilbronn IBM VM/SP R3
DKAFHS1 Fachhochschule Karlsruhe IBM VM/SP R4
DMAFHT1 Fachhochschule Technik Mannheim IBM VM/SP R4 0
DWIFH1 Fachhochschule Wiesbaden IBM VM/SP R3
BNANDP11 Facultes U Notre Dame de la Paix Namur BelVM/SP R5
BNANDP10 Facultes U Notre Dame Namur VM/SP R5
IRMFAO00 FAO IBM VM/SP R4 2
DULFAW1A FAW Ulm, Germany VM/SP R4 5
DS0FBD11 FBD - Schulen Gemein GMBH IBM VM/SP R3
FDACFSAN FDA, CFSAN VM/SP
FNALA Fermi Natl Accelerator Lab VMS
FNALDBG FERMI Natl Accelerator Lab VMS
FNAL Fermilab VMS
FNALB Fermilab VMS
FNALBSN Fermilab VMS
FNALB0 Fermilab VMS
FNALC Fermilab VMS
FNALCDF Fermilab VMS
FNALNET Fermilab VMS
FNALVM Fermilab VM/SP
FNMFE Fermilab VMS
FNALG Fermilab VMS
FNALJ Fermilab VMS
FNALF Fermilab VMS
FNALE Fermilab VMS
FNALMDTF Fermilab VMS
FNAL01 Fermilab VMS
FNAL03 Fermilab VMS
FNAL05 Fermilab VMS
FNAL17 Fermilab VMS
FNAL26 Fermilab VMS
FNAL27 Fermilab VMS
FNACP Fermilab VMS
FNBIT Fermilab VMS
FNALH Fermilab VMS
FNALI Fermilab VMS
FNALK Fermilab VMS
FNCCF Fermilab VM
FNALAD FERMILAB Ntl Lab VMS
DHAFEU51 Fern-Uni Hagen (Informatik) VMS
DHAFEU61 Fern-Uni Hagen (Informatik) UNIX BSD
DHAFEU11 Fernuniversitaet Hagen IBM VM/SP R4
DHAFEU52 Feruniversitaet Hagen DEC VMS 4 7
FINFUN Finnish S Comp Ctr Espoo DEC VMS 4 1
TRFIRAT Firat Univ VM/SP R 3
FSUSFS Fl St U Spr-comp Frnt-end Sys NOS
FSURAI FL State U Rsrch Instrtnl Sys NOS
FSUSUP FL State U Super Comp Sys VSOS
NERVM Florida NE Reg Data Ctr VM/SP
NER Florida NE Reg Data Ctr MVS/XA
FSU Florida State U VM/SP
BEARN2 FNRS/NFWO, Brussels, Belgium VM/SP
FORDMULC Fordham Univ VMS
FORDMURH Fordham Univ VMS
FANDM Franklin and Marshall Coll VMS
FANDMA Franklin and Marshall Coll VMS
FANDMB Franklin and Marshall Coll VMS
FANDMC Franklin and Marshall Coll VMS
FHCRCVM Fred Hutchinson Cancer Res Ctr VM/SP
FHCRCVAX Fred Hutchinson Cancer Res Ctr Div Clin ReVMS
DB0DSS81 Freie Universitaet Berlin SIEMENS BS2000
DB0FHI01 Fritz Haber Institut der Max Planck GesellCDC NOS/BE 1 5
FIPORT FSCC, Espoo, Finland DEC VMS
DB0FUB03 FU Berlin ZEDAT CDC CDC NOS/BE 1 5
DB0FUB11 FU Berlin ZEDAT CDC, Germany IBM VM/SP
GALLUA Gallaudet Univ Comp Svcs VMS
GALLUB Gallaudet Univ Comp Svcs VMS
GALLUE Gallaudet Univ Comp Svcs VMS
FRGAN01 GANIL, Caen, France MAX32 REV A 1
GECRDVM1 GE R&D VM/SP
CGEHCU61 Geneva Hospital, Switzerland UNIX
GMUVAX George Mason U VMS
GWUVM George Washington U Comp Ctr VM/SP
GUVM Georgetown U Acad CMS VM/SP
GUVAX Georgetown U Acad VAX VMS
GSUMVS1 Georgia State U - MVS1 MVS/XA
GSUVM1 Georgia State U - VM1 VM/SP
GSUVM2 Georgia State Univ CC VM2 VM/SP
GITVM2 Georgia Tech CAE/CAD Lab VM/SP
GITCDC1 Georgia Tech Comp Svcs NOS
GITCDC2 Georgia Tech Comp Svcs NOS
GITNVE2 Georgia Tech Comp Svcs NOS/VE
GITATT1 Georgia Tech Computing Svcs UNIX SYSTEM V
GITVM1 Georgia Tech Computing Svcs VM/SP/HPO
GTRI01 Georgia Tech Research Inst. VM/SP
DBNGMD21 Ges. Mathematik Datenv Bonn MVS/SP
DDAGMD11 Ges. Mathematik Datenv Darmstadt IBM VM/SP R4
DEARN Gesellschaft fuer Schwerionenf IBM VM/SP R5
DDAGSI3 Gesellschaft fuer Schwerionfor IBM MVS/XA 2 1.3 VFE
FRGETA11 GETA VM/SP
GBURG Gettysburg Coll VMS
DGHGKSS4 GKSS, Geesthacht, Ger SIEMENS BS3000 E 40
DBNGMD12 GMD Bonn, Germany IBM VM/SP R5
SEGUC11 Gothenburg U Comp Ctr IBM VM/SP R2
SEGUC21 Gothenburg U Comp Ctr IBM MVS/SP 1 3.3
UKACRL Great Britain EARN London IBM VM/SP R3
FRPROG61 GRECO Programmation Bordeaux UNIX
GRIN2 Grinnell College - Admin VMS
GRIN1 Grinnell College Academic VMS
FRGAG51 Groupe Astrophysique Grenoble VMS
DGAGRS2A GRS Garching IBM MVS/XA
DK0GRS11 GRS Koein VM/SP
DM0GSF11 GSF Muenchen VM/SP
DM0GSF51 GSF-MEDIS VMS
DDAGSI5 GSI Darmstadt VAX DEC VMS 4 3
DDAGSI1 GSI Darmstadt, Germany IBM VM/SP R4 0
DDAGSI1O GSI Darmstadt, Germany IBM VM/SP R4 0
GACVAX1 Gustavus Adolphus Coll VMS
DGOGWDG1 GWD Goettingen, Germany IBM VM/SP R4
DGOGWDG5 GWD Goettingen, Germany DEC VMS
GWUVAX GWU - School of Eng. VMS
SEASVM GWU - School of Eng. IBM VM/SP
HADASSAH Hadassah U Hospital DEC VMS
DB0HMI41 Hahn-Meitner-Institut Kerforschung SIEMENS BS3000 MSP 10
HAIFAUVM Haifa University IBM VM/SP R4 1
HAMPVMS Hampshire College VMS
KRHYUCC1 Hanyang Univ VMS
HUSC5 Harvard HASCS VMS
HUSC2 Harvard HASCS BSD UNIX 2.9
HUARP1 Harvard U Atmos Res Project VMS
HARVBMB Harvard U Biochem & Molecul Bio UNIX BBN
HARVJMMY Harvard U Biostat Res Cmptng ULTRIX
HARVBUS1 Harvard U Bus Sch VM/SP
HUCHE1 Harvard U Chemistry VAX1 VMS
HARVARD Harvard U Computer Science UNIX BSD
CFA2 Harvard U Ctr Astrophysics VMS
CFA3 Harvard U Ctr Astrophysics VMS
CFA Harvard U Ctr Astrophysics VMS
CFAAMP Harvard U Ctr Astrophysics VM/SP
CFA4 Harvard U Ctr Astrophysics VMS
CFA5 Harvard U Ctr Astrophysics VMS
CFA6 Harvard U Ctr Astrophysics VMS
CFA7 Harvard U Ctr Astrophysics VMS
CFA8 Harvard U Ctr Astrophysics VMS
CFAPS2 Harvard U Ctr Astrophysics VMS
HARVPCNA Harvard U Faculty Arts & Sciences MS-DOS
HUGSE1 Harvard U Grad Sch of Ed VMS
HARVHEP Harvard U High En Physics Lab VMS
HUHEPL Harvard U High Energy Physics VMS
HUXTAL Harvard U Mole Bio Cmptng. VMS
HARVARDA Harvard U OIT VM/SP
HUSSLE Harvard U Physics Dept VMS
HARVUNXW Harvard U Psychology Dept UNIX BSD
HARVUNXC Harvard U Psychology Dept UNIX
HARVUNXU Harvard U Science Center UNIX BSD
HUSC6 Harvard U Science Ctr UNIX
HULAW1 Harvard U Science Ctr VMS
HUSC3 Harvard U Science Ctr VMS
HUMA1 Harvard U Science Ctr UNIX BSD
HUSC7 Harvard U Science Ctr ULTRIX
HUSC8 Harvard U Science Ctr ULTRIX
HUSCGW Harvard U Science Ctr BITNET Mail Gtwy VMS
HARVUNXT Harvard U Sociology Dept UNIX BSD
HARVSPHA Harvard Univ Health Sci. Cmptng. Fac. ULTRIX
HARVSPHB Harvard Univ Health Sci. Cmptng. Fac. ULTRIX
FOURCC Harvey Mudd Col Comp Services VMS
HMCVAX Harvey Mudd Col Comp Srvs VMS
ECHMC Harvey Mudd Col Eng Dept VMS
FROSH Harvey Mudd Col Eng Dept VMS
YMIR Harvey Mudd Col Math Dept VMS
HECMTL01 Hautes Etudes Commerciales
HVRFORD Haverford Col Acad Comp Ctr VMS
DKHHA HDC Aarhus VMS
HUJINIX Hebrew U Comp Cnt Unix UNIX BSD 4 2
HBUNOS Hebrew U Comp Ctr NOS
HUJIVMS Hebrew U Comp Ctr DEC VMS
HUJICS Hebrew U Computer Sci UTX 32
HUJIAGRI Hebrew U Faculty of Agriculture DEC VMS
HUJIFH Hebrew U Fritz Haber Molec Dyna Ctr UNIX BSD 4 2
HUMUS Hebrew U Jerusalem Comp Sc UNIX BSD 4 2
HUJINOS2 Hebrew U Jerusalem, Israel NOS
HUJIMD Hebrew U Medical School DEC VMS
BATATA Hebrew U Molecular Ctr UNIX BSD 4 2
HUJIPRMA Hebrew U Mount Scopus Comp Ctr PRIMOS
HUJIPRMB Hebrew U Mount Scopus Comp Ctr PRIMOS
HUJIVM1 Hebrew University VM/CMS
FINGATE Helsinki U Tech UNIX
FINHUTA Helsinki U Tech IBM VM/SP R4
FINHUTC Helsinki U Tech Finland IBM VM/SP R4
FINHUT Helsinki Univ of Tech IBM VM/SP R5
FINHUTCS Helsinki University of Techn UNIX 4 3 BSD
FINHUTEE Helsinki University of Techn UNIX 4 3 BSD
FINHUTIT Helsinki University of Techn UNIX 4 3 BSD
JPNHIROA Hiroshima Univ VM/HPO
DDATHD21 Hoch TH Darmstadt MVS/SP
DDOHRZ11 Hoch U Dortmund IBM VM/SP R3
DHDIHEP5 Hochenergiephysik VMS
DHIURZ1 Hochschule Hildesheim Germany IBM VM/SP R4
HOFSTRA Hofstra Univ VMS
HUMAIN Howard Univ Central Comp MVS
HSETC HSETC VM/SP HPO
HUJIDS HUJI Dental School DEC MICROVMS
HUMBER Humber College VM/SP
IRMIAS I Astrofisica Spaziale VM/SP
IFIIDG I Document Giurid Firenze VM/SP
ITOIMGC I Meteorologia Colonnetti VM/SP
IRMCRA I Richerche Aerospaziali IBM VM/SP
IPVIAN I.A.N.-CNR, Pava, Italy VM/SP
IGEICE I.C.E.-CNR, Genova, Italy CDC NOS 2 4.2
FRILL52 I.L.L. , Grenoble, France DEC VMS
FRILL I.L.L. , Grenoble, France DEC VMS
FRIMFT11 I.M.F. VM/SP
FRURBB51 I.N.S.E.R.M. DEC VMS
FROPT11 I.O.T.A IBM VM/IS
TRITU I.T.U VM/SP R3
FRPGM11 I.U.T. Progem VM/SP
AWIIAE21 IAEA IBM MVS/XA 2 1.3
IRMIASI IASI CNR Roma, Italy DEC VMS V4 5
ALMCSVM1 IBM Almaden Res Ctr VM/SP
ALMCSVM2 IBM Almaden Res Ctr VM/SP
ALMCSVM6 IBM Almaden Res Ctr VM/SP
ALMCSVS5 IBM Almaden Res Ctr VM/SP
ALMVMA IBM Almaden Res Ctr VM/SP
ALMVMB IBM Almaden Res Ctr VM/SP
ALMVMC IBM Almaden Res Ctr VM/SP
ALMVMZ IBM Almaden Res Ctr VM/SP
IBMLABNN IBM Canada Labs
ISRAEARN IBM Israel SC - Haifa IBM VM/SP R3
DS0LILOG IBM LILOG Project Stuttgart IBM VM/SP R3
ZURLVM1 IBM Research Lab Zurich IBM VM/SP
EMDCCI11 IBM Scientific Center Madrid IBM VM/SP R4
JPNTSCVM IBM Tokyo Research VM/SP
VNET IBM VNET Gateway VM/SP
YKTVMV IBM Watson Sci Res Ctr VM/SP
WATSON IBM Watson Sci Res Ctr VM/SP
YKTVMT IBM Watson Sci Res Ctr VM/SP
YKTVMH IBM Watson Sci Res Ctr VM/SP
YKTVMX IBM Watson Sci Res Ctr VM/SP
YKTVMZ IBM Watson Sci Res Ctr VM/SP
TJWATSON IBM Watson Sci Res Ctr VM/SP
YKTVMH2 IBM Watson Sci Res Ctr Yorktwn VM/SP
DHDIBM1 IBM Wissenschaftliches Zentrum VM/SP
DHDIBM1W IBM WZH & ENC Heidelberg VM/SP
FRIBCP51 IBMC, Strasbourg, France DEC VMS
DKIBT IBT IBM VM/IS VER 1 5
SELIUI51 IDA Linkoping, Sweden DEC VMS
SELIUIDA IDA Linkoping, Sweden DEC VMS
BBRIBM11 IEC, La Hulpe, Belgium VM/SP HPO R4 2
AWIIEZ11 IEZ Numerischer Rechner, Wien IBM VM/SP R4
DHVIFW1 IFW, Univ Hannover, Germany IBM VM/SP R5
IITVAX Illinois Inst Tech/ACC VMS
FRINA11 INA-PG IBM VM/IS
INDST Indiana State Univ VM/SP
IUBACS Indiana U Bloomington ACS VMS
IUP Indiana U of Penn HONEYWELL CP-6 C00
IUBVM Indiana Univ Bloomington VM VM/XA SF RELEASE 2
IUCF Indiana Univ Cyclotron Facil VMS
IUBUS Indiana Univ Sch of Business VM/SP
INSTEPS Indiana Univ Stwde Teah Elec Prod Sys VM/SP
INDYVAX Indiana/Purdue U VMS
INDYCMS Indiana/Purdue U VM/SP
INDYMED Indiana/Purdue U VM/SP
IUIS Indiana/Purdue U MVS/XA
FRINED51 INED DEC VMS
IRMEMU INFN - EMU, Roma, Italy IBM VM/SP R4
IPIVAXIN INFN - Pisa DEC VMS
IPIINFN INFN Pisa IBM VM/SP R4
IRMLNF INFN/LNF DEC VMS 4 4
ITIVAX Information Technology Inst VMS
ILNPL INPL, Israel DEC VMS
FRINRA11 INRA - CTIG IBM VM/SP R4
FRINRA72 INRA - CTIS BULL MULTICS
FRIRTS71 INRETS BULL MULTICS
FREIBA51 INSEAD DEC VMS
FRCCRM51 INSERM, Villejuif, France DEC VMS
FRIAP51 Inst d'Astrophysique Paris VMS
PTIFM Inst de Fisica e Matematica DEC VMS
IMISIAM Inst Fisica Cosmica Milano VM/SP
IASSNS Inst for Advan Study VMS
IASSUN Inst for Advan Study UNIX BSD
DBNMEB1 Inst fuer Med Statistik / Med EinrichtungeIBM VM/SP R5
AWIIMC11 Inst Med Computwiss Uni Wien IBM VM/SP HPO R4 2
IRMISS Instit Superiore di Sanita VM/SP
EBRIEC01 Institut d'Estudis Catalans 38 CPF
DHDIHEP1 Institut fuer Hochenergiephysi IBM VM/SP R4
FRILL51 Institut Laue-Langevin VMS
FRPSTR01 Institut Pasteur AOS/VS
FRINT51 INT VMS
FRCPN11 IN2P3 Ctr de Calcul VM/SP
IONAACAD Iona College Comp Ctr VM/SP
IONA Iona College Music Sys VM/SP
ALISUVAX Iowa S U Ames Lab Dept Energy VMS
ISUMVS Iowa State U Comp Ctr MVS/SP
ISUCARD Iowa State U Ctr. Agricul. & Rural Dev VM/SP
ISUEVAX Iowa State U Eng. VAX Cluster VMS
ISUVAX Iowa State VAX Cluster VMS
DMZNAT51 IPH KCH KPH Uni Mainz, Germany DEC VMS 4 6
DGAIPP5N IPP (MPI f. Plasmaphysik) VMS
IRIS IRIS UNIX
IRUCCVAX IRUCCVAX VMS
FRISIO11 ISIO - MIAGE VM/IS
IRMISRDS ISRDS CNR Roma, Italy IBM VM/SP R5
TRIUVM11 Istanbul Univ IBM VM/SP R3
ITHACA Ithaca College VMS
ICUNIX Ithaca College ULTRIX
FRIUTO11 IUT Orsay IBM VM
JAXLAB Jackson Lab UNIX BSD
JMUVAX1 James Madison Univ VAX1 VMS
JPNJAERI Japan Atomic Energy Res Inst VM/SP
JCSVAX1 Jersey City St Co VMS
ILJCT Jerusalem Col Tech DEC VMS
JHUNIX JHU HCF UNIX
JHUVM JHU HCF VM/SP
JHUVMS JHU HCF VMS
JHHMVS JHU HCF MVS/XA
JHHVM JHU Hosp Info Sys Dept VM/SP
JHUHYG2 JHU School of Public Health ULTRIX
JNETDEMO JNETDEMO, RAI, Netherlands VMS 4 6
ALIJKU21 Johannes Kepler U Linz IBM MVS/SP 1 3.8
JCUVAX John Carroll Univ VMS
JCVAXA John Carroll Univ VMS
JVNCC John Von Neumann Ctr VMS
JVNCD John Von Neumann Ctr VMS
JVNC John Von Neumann Ctr VMS
JHUHYG Johns Hopkins U VM/SP
JHUP Johns Hopkins U High En Phys VMS
JHUIGF Johns Hopkins Univ - IGF VMS
APLVM Johns Hopkins Univ App Phys Lab VM/SP
JILA Joint Inst for Lab Astrophysics VMS
FINJYU Jyvaskyla Univ , Finland DEC VMS 4 4
JPNKIT Kanazawa Inst. of Tech. VM/SP
KSUVAX1 Kansas St U Comp Sci Dept UNIX BSD
KSUVM Kansas State U CC VM/SP
HRDKSW5 Kapteijn Sterrenwacht Roden VMS 4 3
BLEKUL11 Kath U Leuven VM/SP R4
BLEKUL60 Kath Univ Leuven UNIX
BLEKUL21 Kath. Univ Leuven, Belgium MVS/XA 2 2.0
BLEKUL12 Kath. Univ Leuven, Belgium VM/SP R4
BLEKUL10 Katholieke U Leuven Mech Eng VM/SP R3 1
HNYKUN55 Katholieke U Nijmegen VMS
HEARN Katholieke U Nijmegen VM/SP R5
HNYKUN11 Katholieke U Nijmegen VM/SP HPO 4 2
HNYKUN22 Katholieke U Nijmegen MVS/SP 1 3 -TSO/E-
HNYKUN51 Katholieke U Nijmegen VMS
HNYKUN53 Katholieke U Nijmegen VMS 4 1
HTIKUB5 Katholieke Uni Brabant VMS 4
HNYKUN52 Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen VMS
JPNKEIO Keio Univ OS IV/F4 MSP
JPNKEKVX KEK Network VMS
JPNKEKTR KEK TRISTAN OS IV/F4 MSP
KENTASHT Kent S U Ashtabula VMS
KENTELIV Kent S U East Liverpool VMS
KENTGEAU Kent S U Geauga VMS
KENTVM Kent S U Info Services VM/SP
KENTVMS Kent S U Info Services VMS
KENTGOLD Kent S U Info Services VMS
KENTSALM Kent S U Salem VMS
KENTSTAR Kent S U Stark VMS
KENTTRUM Kent S U Trumbull VMS
KENTTUSC Kent S U Tuscarawas Cmpus VMS
DJUKFA11 Kernforsch Juelich IBM VM/SP HPO R4 2
DJUKFA21 Kernforsch Juelich IBM MVS/XA
DKAKFK3 Kernforsch Karlsruhe MVS/SP
DJUKFA53 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich G VMS
HGRRUG51 Kernfysisch Versn Inst VMS 4 2
DJUKFA54 KFA Juelich - IFF VMS
DJUKFA52 KFA Juelich - IPP VMS
DKAKFK11 KFK Karlsruhe IBM VM/SP
DB0ZIB21 Konrad Zuse Zentrum Infor IBM MVS/SP 1 3.4
JPNKEKVM Kou Enerugi Ken, Tsukuba Japan VM/SP
SEKTH KTH UNIX BSD4 3
BLEKUL13 KUL CME VM/SP R3
JPNKUHEL Kyoto U HEPL OS IV/F4 MSP
JPNKUDPC Kyoto Univ OS IV.F4 MSP
JPNKYOTO Kyoto Univ Dept Info Sci VM/SP
JPNKISCT Kyushu Institute of Tech VM/HPO
JPNKISCI Kyushu Institute of Tech - Iizuka VM/HPO
JPNCCKU Kyushu Univ OSR/F4 MSP
FRSOL11 L.P.S.O., Orsay, France IBM VM/SP
FRLAAS61 LAAS Toulouse France UNIX
LNCC Lab Nat'l Comp Cientificia VM/SP
FRUPS51 Lab physique des solides VAX VMS
FRPOLY52 Labo Physique Nucl Haute Eng VMS
LAFAYETT Lafayette College UNIX
LAKEHEAD Lakehead U UNIX
LUSUN Lakehead U SUN UNIX
LUVMS Lakehead U MICROVMS 4 5
FRLAL51 LAL, Orsay, France DEC VMS 4 5
HWALHW5 Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen VMS 4 3
HWALHW50 Landbouwuniv Wageningen VMS 4 3
FRLAPP51 LAPP, Annecy, France DEC VMS
FRLASM51 LAS Marseille France DEC VMS
FRLASH51 LASH-ENTPE DEC VMS
LAUVAX01 Laurentian University VMS
LAUCOSC Laurentian University VMS
LAUADMIN Laurentian University VMS
LAVALVM1 Laval U VM/SP
LAWRENCE Lawrence Univ VMS
SELDC51 LDC Lund, Sweden DEC VMS
SELDC52 LDC Lund, Sweden DEC VMS
LEMOYNE Le Moyne College VMS
LEHICDC1 Lehigh Univ CC - Cyber 850 NOS
LEHICIM1 Lehigh Univ CIM Lab VM1 VM/SP
LEHIIBM1 Lehigh Univ Comp Ctr - IBM4381 VM/SP
LEHIGH Lehigh Univ Comp Ctr - Ntwk Server MUSIC/SP
LCVAX Lehman Col Acad Comp Ctr VMS
DM0LRZ01 Leibniz Rechenzentrum Muenchen CDC NOS 2 5
LCLARK Lewis & Clark College BERKELEY UNIX 4.3
SELIUC51 LIDAC Linkoping, Sweden DEC VMS
DHHLILOG LILOG-R, Uni Hamburg, Germany IBM VM/SP R4
FRLIM51 LIMSI-CNRS, Orsay, France DEC VMS
FRLMCP61 LMCP SUNOS 3 4
FRFLU51 LMFA DEC VMS
LIUVAX Long Island Univ VMS
LAMPF Los Alamos Nat'l Lab VMS
LSUENG Louisiana St U Coll Eng NOS
LSUMVS Louisiana St U Comp Ctr MVS/SP
LSUVM Louisiana St U Comp Ctr VM/SP
LSUVAX Louisiana St U Comp Ctr VMS
LSUCHE Louisiana State Univ Chem Eng VM VM/SP
LOYVAX Loyola College, MD VMS
LUCCPUA Loyola U of Chicago MVS/SP
FRLRI61 LRI-Orsay SUN OS 3 4
NNOMED LSU Med Ctr - New Orleans MVS/XA
NSHMED LSU Med Ctr - Shreveport MVS/XA
BDILUC11 LUC, Diepenbeek VM/SP
IRMLUISS LUISS Roma IBM VM/SP R3 1
FRLURE51 LURE VMS
LBL Lwrce Berkly Lab Comp Serv VMS
LEPICS L3, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland IBM VM/SP HPO 4 2
FRMNHN11 M.N.H.M IBM VM-IS
MACALSTR Macalester College VMS
MCCVM1 Macomb Comm Co VM/SP
FARMNTON Maine - Farmington Comp Ctr VM/SP
MANVAX Manhattan Coll VMS
MARICOPA Maricopa Cty Comm Coll Dist VMS
MARIST Marist Col VM/SP
MARISTC Marist Col MUSIC
MARISTA Marist Col MUSIC
MARISTB Marist Col MUSIC
MARFSHVM Marist Col VM/SP
MARISTF Marist Col MUSIC
MARMVS Marist Col MVS/XA
MARVMXA Marist Col VM/XA/SP
MUCSD Marquette Univ VMS
MUVMS1 Marshall U Comp Ctr VMS
MITFBNML Mass Inst of Tech FB Nat'l Magnet Lab VMS
MITVMA Mass Inst of Tech Info Sys VM/SP
MITRLEVM Mass Inst of Tech Res Lab Elec VM/SP
MITLNS Mass Inst of Tech. VMS
SLOAN Mass Inst Tech Sloan Sch of Mgmt VM/SP
DK0UMI1 Mathem Institut Univ Koein IBM VM/SP R4
DM0MPI11 Max Planck I Physik Astrophysi IBM VM/SP R4 1
DGAMPE5D Max Planck Inst Extraterr Physik VMS
HNYMPI51 Max Planck Inst Nijmegen VMS
DM0MPF11 Max Planck Inst Psych Forsch IBM VM/SP R3 1
HNYMPI52 Max Planck Inst., Nijmegen, NL VMS 4 3
DGAIPP1S Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasm IBM VM/SP R5
MCGILLB McGill U MUSIC
MCGILLC McGill U MUSIC
MCGILLA McGill U Comp Centre MUSIC
MCGILL2 McGill U Comp Centre VM/HPO
MCGILL1 McGill U Comp Ctr VM/SP
MCGILLM McGill U MUSIC Prod Group MUSIC
MCGILL3 McGill U MUSIC Prod Group VM/SP
MCGILLVS McGill Univ CC MVS/SP
MUSOCS McGill Univ Comp Sci UNIX
MCMASTER McMaster U CIS VMS
MCMVM1 McMaster U Inf Proc Svcs VM
TANDEM McMaster Univ VMS
MCOIARC Med Col Ohio Img Anal Res Ctr VMS
MUSC Med U S Carolina - csx/irm VMS
MCO Medical College of Ohio VM/SP
MEDCOLWI Medical College of Wisconsin VMS
MUN Memorial U. of NF VMS
MERIT Merit Comp Net VM/SP
MIAMIU Miami U Academic Comp Service VM/SP
MIAVX2 Miami Univ Hamilton Campus VAX VMS
MIAVX3 Miami Univ Middletown Campus VAX VMS
MIAVX1 Miami Univ Oxford Campus VAX VMS
MSU Mich State Univ. Computer Lab VM/SP
MSUEGR Mich State Univ. Engineering VMS
MTUVAXC Michigan Tech Univ Comp Sci Res VAX UNIX
MTUVAXB Michigan Tech Univ Computer Sci UNIX
MTUVAXA Michigan Tech Univ Ctr for Exper Comp VMS
MTUS5 Michigan Tech Univ Sys 5 VM/SP/HPO
TRMETU Middle East Tech Uni Ankara MCP
MIDD Middlebury College VMS
MILLERSV Millersville Univ of PA VM
TWNMOE10 Ministry of Ed Taiwan VM/SP HPO
TWNMOE20 Ministry of Ed Taiwan VM/SP
MSSTATE Mississippi State Univ CC 1100 OS1100
MITWCCF MIT - Whitaker College Health Sci, Tech & VMSt
MITVMC MIT Admin VM/CMS VM/SP/HPO
MITVMD MIT Admin VM/CMS VM/SP
MITVBUD MIT Budget, Actng, & Sponsos Programs VMS
MITWIBR MIT Whitehead Instit for Biomed Res VMS
MITBATES MIT Wm. Bates Linear Accel Lab VMS
MTSUNIX1 Montana State Univ ULTRIX
TECMTYVM Monterrey Inst of Tech VM/SP
TECMTYSB Monterrey Inst of Tech VM/SP
VMTECMEX Monterrey Instit of Tech VM/SP
VMTECQRO Monterrey Instit of Tech Queretaro VM/SP
MONTCOLA Montgomery Coll VM/SP
MONTCOLB Montgomery Coll VM/SP
MONTCOLC Montgomery Coll MUSIC/SP/VM
MTAM Mount Allison U MUSIC
MTA Mount Allison U Comp Ctr VM/SP RELEASE 3
DS0MPA52 MPA Stuttgart, Germany DEC VMS 4 7
DM0MPB51 MPI Biochemie Muenchen DEC VMS 4 6
DTUMPI51 MPI Biologie Tuebingen DEC VAX VMS 4 7
DMZMPI5P MPI Chemie VMS
DHHMPI5D MPI Fuer Meteorologie Hamburg VMS
DM0MPI12 MPI fuer Physik, Muenchen IBM VM/SP R5 0
DM0MPI53 MPI fuer Physik, Muenchen DEC VMS 4 6
DHDMPI50 MPI Kernphysik Heidelberg DEC VMS 4 7
DHDMPI5 MPI Kernphysik Heidelberg DEC VMS 4 7
DHDMPI5U MPI Kernphysik Heidelberg DEC VMS 4 6
DHDMPI5V MPI Kernphysik Heidelberg DEC VMS 4 7
DHDMPI5H MPI Kernphysik Heidelberg DEC VMS 4 7
DHDMPI5D MPI Kernphysik Heidelberg DEC MICROVMS 4 5
DHDMPI52 MPI Kernphysik Heidelberg DEC VMS 4 7
DGAIPP5D MPI Plasmaphysik Garching DEC VMS 4 5
DS0MPI11 MPI Stuttgart, Germany IBM VM/SP R5
MSUCEM MSU Dept. Chemistry VMS
MSUKBS MSU KBS VMS
MSUNSCL MSU NSCL VMS
MSUPA MSU Physics Dept VMS
MSVU Mt St Vincent U VMS
MSRCVAX Mt. Sinai Sch of Med Res Comp of CUNY VMS
NCSUNE N Caro S U Dept of Nucl Eng VMS
NIU N Ill U MVS
NIUENG N Ill U VM/SP
UMDNJVM1 N J Univ. Med & Dent VM/SP
CANADA01 N.A.C. VM/SP
JPNNUHEP Nagoya U HEPL OS IV/F4 MSP
JPNNUCBA Nagoya Univ of Commerce VM/SP
NTIVAX Nanyang Technological Inst VMS
JPNCUN10 Nanzan Univ VM/SP
JPNCUN20 Nanzan Univ VM/SP
NASAGISS NASA Goddard Inst Space Stud VM/SP
IAFBIT NASA GSFC Image Analysis Fac VMS
SCFMVS NASA Space & Earth Sci CC MVS/SP
SCFVM NASA Space & Earth Sci CC VM/HPO
VPFMVS NASA Space & Earth Sci CC MVS/SP
VPFVM NASA Space & Earth Sci CC VM/SP
AOVAX1 Nat'l A & I Ctr - Arecibo Observ VMS
NAS Nat'l Acad of Sci PC/Netwrk PC DOS
NASVM Nat'l Acad of Sci VM/SP VM/SP
TWNCTUCS Nat'l Chiao-Tung Univ VMS
NCARIO Nat'l Ctr for Atmosph Res VM/SP HPO
NIEHS Nat'l Instit of Environ Health Sci VMS
NIEHSC Nat'l Instit of Environ Health Sci VMS
NIEHSD Nat'l Instit of Environ Health Sci VMS
NRAO Nat'l Radio Astronomy Observ. VMS
TWNCTU01 National Chia-Tung Univ VMS
NIHCUDEC National Institutes of Health (DEC-10) TOPS-10
NIHCU National Institutes of Health (IBM 370) MVS/XA
NIHCULSU National Institutes of Health (LSU) VMS
NIHCUSV1 National Institutes of Health (Server 1) VM/SP
NIHCUTST National Institutes of Health (Test/Dev) MVS/XA
NIHDCRT National Institutes of Health DCRT 3PLUS
NIHKLMB National Institutes of Health, NIDDK/LMB VMS
TSSNRC00 National Res Council TSS/370
NRCNET National Research Council VAX/VMS
NRCCAD National Research Council VAX/VMS
MVSNRC00 National Research Council MVS/XA
ICNUCEVM National U Comp Ctr - Pisa VM/SP
ICNUCEVS National U Comp Ctr - Pisa IBM MVS
NUSVM National Univ of Singapore VM HPO 4.2
NUSEEV National Univ of Singapore VMS
NUSDISCS National Univ of Singapore VMS
NUS3090 National Univ of Singapore VM HPO 4.2
ILNCRD Natl Cncl Res Dev MSD DEC VMS
ILNITE Natl Inst for Test and Eval DEC VMS
NRCVM01 Natl Res Cncl Canada Comp Ctr VM/SP
NAVPGS Naval Postgrad Sch VM/SP
GUNBRF NBRF/ Georgetown Univ Med Ctr VMS
CMEAMRF NBS Adv. Mfg. Res Fac. VMS
NBS NBS Consolidated Scie Comp Sys NOS
NBSENH NBS Ex. Networks Host VMS
NBSMICF NBS Mgmt. Info. Comp. Fac. VM/SP
MSMFVM NBS Molecular Structure Model Fac VM
NCSUPHYS NC State Univ VMS
NCSUMAEV NCSI Mech & Aerospace Eng VMS
NCSUMAE NCSU Mech & Aerospace Eng VM/SP
NCSUCE NCSU Civil Eng VMS
NCSUVAX NCSU Computing Center VMS
NCSUVM NCSU Computing Center VM/SP4
NCSUECE NCSU Elec & Comp Eng VMS
NCSUIE NCSU Industrial Eng VMS
NCSUMTE NCSU Materials Eng VMS
NDSUVM1 ND Higher Ed Computer Net VM/SP
NDSUVAX ND Higher Ed Computer Net UNIX
NEVIS Nevis Lab, Columbia U VMS
NJECNVM New Jersey Edu Computer Net VM/SP
NJECNVS New Jersey Edu Computer Net MVS/SP
NJECNVM1 New Jersey Edu Computer Net VM/SP
NJECNVM2 New Jersey Edu Computer Net VM/XA
ORION New Jersey Inst of Tech Conf Ctr VM/SP
MERCURY New Jersey Inst of Tech Conf Ctr VM/SP
NMSUMVS1 New Mexico St U Comp Ctr MVS/SP
NMSUVM1 New Mexico St U Comp Ctr VM/SP
NMSU New Mexico St U Comp Ctr SUNOS
NYSPI New York Psych Inst VM/SP
NYUACF New York U Academic Comp VMS
NYUACF7 New York U Academic Comp VMS
NYUACF1 New York U Academic Comp VMS
NYUACF6 New York U Academic Comp VMS
NYUCIMSA New York U CIMS VM/SP
NYUCCVM New York U Comp Ctr VM/SP
NYUCMCL1 New York U Courant Math & Comp. Lab VMS
NYUMED New York U Med Ctr VMS
DKNBI51 Niels Bohr Institute, Denmark DEC VMS 4 6
JPNNIHOC Nihon U Col of Commerce VM/SP
UMDNJPW1 NJ Univ Med & Dent VSE/SP
UMDNJVM2 NJ Univ of Med & Dent VM/SP
NOFDB NLH-Aas, Norway VM/SP R5
NCSUMEAS North Carolina St U VMS
NCSUSTAT North Carolina St U VMS
NCSUCHE North Carolina St U Chem Engr VMS
NCSUMATH North Carolina State U VM/SP4
NCSUADM North Carolina State Univ Admin Comp Ctr MVS/SP
NEMOVM Northeast Missouri State Univ VM/SP
NEMOMUS Northeast Missouri State Univ VM/SP
NUHUB Northeastern U Comptng Res Ctr VMS
NEUVMS Northeastern U Dept Physics VMS
NAUVM Northern Arizona Univ VM/SP HPO
NAUVAX Northern Arizona Univ VMS
NUACC Northwestern Univ Vogelback Comp Ctr VMS
NUCYB Northwestern Univ Vogelback Comp Ctr NOS
NRCBSP NRC Bilogical Sciences Protein VAX/VMS
NRCCIT NRC Cd
NRCHEM NRC Chemistry Division VAX/VMS
NRCDRA NRC Dominion Astrophysical Obs VAX/VMS
NRCDAO NRC Dominion Radio Astro Obs VAX/VMS
NRCHEP NRC High Energy Physics VAX/VMS
NRCHYD NRC Hydraulics Lab VAX/VMS
NRCIDO NRC Industry Development Off VAX/VMS
NRCPHY NRC Physics Division VAX/VMS
NSF NSF UNIX
CRNLAES NYSAES PRIMOS
CERAMICS NYSC of Ceramics at Alfred Univ VMS
NYBVX1 NYU Graduate Business School VMS
FROCF51 O.P.G.C, Clermont-Ferrand, FR DEC VMS
ORNLSTC Oak Ridge Nat'l Lab VMS
CESARVAX Oak Ridge Natl Lab Ctr Engg Sys Adv Res VMS
OCC Oakland Comm Co VM
OBERLIN Oberlin College VMS
FRONI51 Observatoire - Nice VMS
FROBES51 Observatoire de Besancon, Fran DEC VMS
FROBOR51 Observatoire de Boreaux DEC VMS
FROMRS51 Observatoire de Marseille, Fr DEC VMS
FRMEU51 Observatoire de Paris, Meudon VMS
FRNEAB51 OCDE DEC VMS
OCLCRSUN OCLC UNIX 4.2 BSD
OHSTVMB Ohio State U CAD/CAM VM/SP
OHSTCH Ohio State U Chem Dept VAX VMS
OHSTHR Ohio State U Ctr for Human Resource Res VMS
OHSTMVSA Ohio State U IRCC MVS/SP
OHSTVMA Ohio State U IRCC VM/SP
OHSTPY Ohio State U Physics Dept. VMS
OHSTPHRM Ohio State Univ Coll of Pharm VM/SP
OUACCVMB Ohio Univ Athens VM/SP
OUACCVMA Ohio Univ, Athens VM/SP
OWUCOMCN Ohio Wesleyan Univ VMS
JPNONRI Okazaki Nat'l Res Instit VMS
OSUCC Oklahoma State Univ CC MVS/XA
UCCVMS Oklahoma State Univ CC VMS
ODUVM Old Dominion U VM/SP
UTOPVM OPAL, CERN, Geneva,Switzerland IBM VM/SP HPO 4 2
HHEOUH51 Open Universiteit Heerlen VMS 4 4
HHEOUH54 Open Universiteit Heerlen VMS 4 4
HHEOUH53 Open Universiteit Heerlen VMS 4 4
HHEOUH52 Open Universiteit Heerlen VMS 4 4
DBNUOR1 Operations Research Bonn IBM VM/SP R4
ORSTATE Oregon State UCS NOS 2.5.1-678
ORSTVM Oregon State Univ. VM
JPNDENTU Osaka Electro-Comm Univ UNIS 4.2 BSD
JPNOIT10 Osaka Inst of Tech VM/SP
JPNOSKFM Osaka U HEPL OS IV/F4 MSP
JPNOSAKA Osaka Univ Ed Ctr VM/SP
FINOU Oulu Univ IBM VM/SP HPO R3 4
FINOUC Oulu University, Finland MICROVMS 4 6
FRPQT51 P.Q.T., Toulouse, France DEC VMS
PACEVM Pace Univ Pleasantville-Briarcliff Camp VM/SP
PLU Pacific Lutheran Univ VMS
IPDUNIV Padova U Comp Ctr VM/SP RELEASE 5
PANAM2 Pan American Univ VMS
PANAM1 Pan American Univ VMS
PANAM Pan American Univ VMS
PSUVALM Penn S U Comp Sci VLSI Dev UNIX BSD
PSUARCH Penn St U Arch Comp Lab VMS
PSUACL Penn St U Arch Computer Lab VMS
PSU2020 Penn St U Engr Comp Lab TOPS-20
PSUECLC Penn St U Engr Comp Lab VMS
PSUECLA Penn St U Engr Comp Lab VMS
PSUECLB Penn St U Engr Comp Lab VMS
PSUHCX Penn St U Engr Comp Lab UNIX
PSUCEMD Penn St U Engr Comp Lab VMS
PSUMEV Penn St U Mech. Engr. VMS
PSUCHEM Penn State - Chemistry VM/SP
PSUARLB Penn State Applied Res Lab VMS
PSUARLC Penn State Applied Res Lab VMS
PSUARLA Penn State Applied Res Lab VMS
PSULEPSI Penn State Elmnt. Particle Lab VMS
PSULEPSR Penn State Elmnt. Particle Lab VMS
PSULEPSA Penn State Elmnt. Particle Lab VMS
PSULEPSH Penn State Elmnt. Particle Lab VMS
PSUECL2 Penn State Engin. Computer Lab VM/SP
PSUVAXG Penn State U UNIX BSD
PSUVAXS Penn State U UNIX BSD
PSUDG1 Penn State U AOS/VS
PSUPENA Penn State U Agric Ext Net VMS
PSUPENB Penn State U Agric Ext Net VMS
PSUALT Penn State U Altoona VMS
PSUVMXA Penn State U CAC VM/XA SP1
PSUSUN01 Penn State U CAC SUN OS 4.0
PSUED1 Penn State U Coll of Ed VMS
PSUCES1 Penn State U Comm. Ed Sys VMS
PSUCES3 Penn State U Comm. Ed Sys VMS
PSUVM Penn State U Comp Ctr VM/XA
PSUCURT Penn State U CompSci ACIS UNIX 4.3
PSUDEC10 Penn State U Eng Comp Lab TOPS-10
PSUNUCE Penn State U Eng. Dept. VM/SP
PSUHMC Penn State U Hershey Med Ctr. Res. Cmptng VM/SP
PSUHMED Penn State U Hershey Med Ctr. Res. Cmptng VMS
PSUMVS Penn State University MVS/XA
PSUPDP1 Penn State University UNIX R6
PSUVALP Penn SU Comp Sci VLSI Dev UNIX BSD
PSUVAX1 Pennsylvania State U UNIX BSD
PEPVAX Pepperdine Univ Acad Comp VAX ULTRIX
PEPPCDRM Pepperdine Univ Admin Cmptng IBM MVS MVS/XA
CPWPSCA Pgh Supercomputer Ctr VMS
CPWPSCB Pgh Supercomputer Ctr VMS
DMRHRZ11 Philipps-Universitaet Marburg IBM VM/SP R4 0
DHDPHY5 Physikalisches Institut VMS
DBNPIB5 Physikalisches Institut der U Bonn DEC VMS 4 6
ITOPOLI Politecnico di Torino VMS
ITOPOLI3 Politecnico di Torino VMS
ITOPOLI4 Politecnico di Torino VMS
ITOPOLI1 Politecnico di Torino VMS
ITOPOLI2 Politecnico di Torino VMS
IMIPOLI Politecnico Milano IBM VM/SP R4 1
POLYTECH Polytechnic U Comp Ctr VM/SP
POLYGRAF Polytechnic U Comp Ctr VM/SP
POMONA Pomona Col Comp Ctr VM/SP
PCMATH Pomona Col Mathematics Dept VMS
PSUORVM Portland State Univ CC VM/SP
PRATT Pratt Institute Comp Ctr PRIMOS
PPLCATS Princeton Univ PLasma Phys. Lab VM/SP
PUCC Princeton University VM/SP
PUFORBES Princeton University VM/SP
PUNFS Princeton University VM/SP
PU1879 Princeton University VM/SP
PUMIS Princeton University VM/SP
DHIAVM PSU Dairy Herd Improv. Assn. VM/SP
PSULIAS PSU Library Info Access Sys HONEYWELL CP-6
PSUADMIN PSU Mgmt. Srvs MVS/XA
PURCHE Purdue U Chem Engr Dept VM/SP
PURCCVM Purdue U Comp Ctr VM/SP
PURVLSI Purdue U EE VLSI Lab VM/SP
QUCDNEE1 Queen's Electrical Engineering VMS
QUCDNTRI Queen's Electrical Engineering VMS
QUCDNEE Queen's Electrical Engineering VMS
QCVAXA Queens College CUNY VMS
QCVAXB Queens College CUNY VMS
QCVAXC Queens College CUNY VMS
QCUNIX Queens College CUNY ULTRIX
QCVAX Queens College CUNY VMS
QUCDNCMC Queens U Can Microelec Corp VMS
QUCDNAST Queens Univ Astronomy VMS
QUCIS Queens University UNIX
QUCDN Queens University VM/SP
QUCDNSUR Queens University Surgery VMS
AWIRAP01 RA-Physik VMS 4 5 LAVC
AWIRAP02 RA-Physik VMS 4 5 LAVC
DACTH51 Rechenzentrum der RWTH Aachen VMS
DKAUNI11 Rechenzentrum U Karlsruhe IBM VM/SP R4
DKAUNI46 Rechenzentrum U Karlsruhe SIEMENS BS3000 MSP 20
DKAUNI48 Rechenzentrum U Karlsruhe SIEMENS BS3000 MSP 20
REED Reed College BERKELEY UNIX
RCN Regents Computer Network NOS
IRTCORK Regional Tech College Cork VM/IS
GREARN Research Ctr of Crete VM/SP
RLG Research Libraries Grp MVS/SP
RHODES Rhodes College CC VMS
DKLUNI01 RHRK Kaiserslautern SIEMENS BS3000 MSP
DKLUNI85 RHRK Kaiserslautern, Germany SIEMENS BS2000
DKLUNI86 RHRK Kaiserslautern, Germany SIEMENS BS2000
DBNUZR1A RHRZ Uni Bonn, Germany IBM VM/SP HPO R4.2
RICECSVM Rice U Comp Sci Dept. VM/SP
RICE Rice Univ ICSA VM/SP
ITORIPTO Ricerch e Progetti Torino VM/SP
BGERUG51 Rijks Univ VMS
HLERUL52 Rijksuniver Leiden Gorl Lab VMS 4 1
RITVM RITISC VM/SP HPO
RITVAXA Rochester Inst of Tech VMS
RITVAXB Rochester Inst of Tech VMS
RITVAXC Rochester Inst of Tech VMS
RITVAXD Rochester Inst of Tech VMS
RITVAXN Rochester Inst of Tech VMS
RITVAX Rochester Inst of Tech VMS
RITVAXO Rochester Inst of Tech (NTID) VMS
RITVAXL Rochester Inst of Tech. VMS
ROCKVAX Rockefeller University UNIX BSD
ROHVM1 Rohm & Haas Co VM/HPO
RHIT Rose-Hulman Inst. VMS
RMC Royal Military College CP-6
RPICMPVM RPI Ctr Mfg Prod VM/SP
RPICICGD RPI Graphics Center VM/SP
RPICICGE RPI Graphics Center VM/SP
RPITSMTS RPI Info Tech Srvs MTS/XA DIST 5.1C
RPITSGW RPI Info Tech Srvs UTX
DHVRRZN0 RRZN, Univ Hannover, Germany CDC NOS
DHVRRZN1 RRZN, Univ Hannover, Germany IBM VM/SP R4 0
BANRUC01 RUCA, Antwerpen, Belgium NOS 2 5
DBORUB01 Ruhr-Univ Bochum CDC NOS/VE
NORUNIX RUNIT ULTRIX 2 0
RUTHEP Rutgers U High Energy Physics VMS
DRACO Rutgers Univ CCIS VMS
RUTGERS9 Rutgers Univ CCIS MVS MVS/SP
CANCER Rutgers Univ CCIS VAX VMS
ZODIAC Rutgers Univ CCIS Vax Clust VMS
RUTVM1 Rutgers Univ CCIS VM1 VM/SP
BIOVAX Rutgers Univ Molecular Bio Comp Lab VMS
DACTH01 RWTH Aachen, Germany CDC NOS 2 4
RYERSON Ryerson VM/SP
DWUUNI21 RZ Uni Wuerzburg, Germany IBM MVS 3 8
YUBGSS21 RZS SR Srbije, Yugoslavia IBM MVS/SP 1 3.8
SERVAX S Reg Data Ctr VMS
SER S Reg Data Ctr Tamiami Campus OS 1100
SLUVCA Saint Louis Univ VMS
SALK Salk Instit VMS
SHSUTHOR Sam Houston State Univ VMS
SHSU Sam Houston State Univ VMS
SHSUODIN Sam Houston State Univ VMS
SAMFORD Samford Univ VM/SP
SDSC San Diego Supercomputer Ctr VMS
SCU Santa Clara Univ VMS
HASARA11 SARA Amsterdam, Netherlands VM/SP R4
JPNSUT50 Scienc U Tokyo Y J Coll VM/SP
JPNSUT00 Science U of Tokyo VM/SP
JPNSUT40 Science U of Tokyo VM/SP
JPNSUT31 Science U of Tokyo Noda VMS
JPNSUT10 Science U Tokyo - Japan VM/SP
JPNSUT20 Science U Tokyo - Japan Kagurazaka VM/SP
JPNSUT30 Science U Tokyo - Japan, Noda VM/SP
JPNSUT3A Science U Tokyo - Japan, Noda MUSIC
JPNSUT01 Science Univ of Tokyo VM/SP
JPNICEPP Science Univ of Tokyo ICEPP VM/SP
BMLSCK11 SCKCEN Mol Belgium VM/SP R4
IPISNSVA Scuola Normale Superiore DEC VMS 4 3
IPISNSIB Scuola Normale Superiore VM/SP
SENECA Seneca College VMS
KRSNUCC1 Seoul Nat'l Univ CC VM/HPO
SETONVM Seton Hall U CC VM/SP
SETONMUS Seton Hall Univ CC VM/SP
JPNSNU10 Setsunan Univ VM/SP
JPNSNU20 Setsunan Univ VM/SP
SHERCOL1 Sheridan College VMS
JPNSWU10 Showa Women's Univ VM/SP
IMISIAM3 SIAM IFC, Milano, Italy IBM VM/SP HPO 4 0
IMISIAM2 SIAM IFC, Milano, Italy IBM VM/SP HPO 4 0
SFU Simon Fraser U Comp Svcs MTS
SFUVM Simon Fraser U Comp Svcs VM/SP
ITSSISSA SISSA, Trieste, Italy UNIX UTX
SKIDMORE Skidmore College VMS
SLACASP SLAC ASP Experiment VMS
SLACVM SLAC Computer Center VM/SP
SLACESA SLAC End Station A VMS
SLACHRS SLAC High Res Spectrometer VMS
SLACMAC SLAC Magnetic Calorimeter VMS
SLACMKII SLAC Mark-II Detector VMS
SLACM2 SLAC Mark-II Detector VMS
SLACMK3 SLAC Mark-III Detector Exp VMS
SLACPCR SLAC PCR VMS
SLACSLC SLAC SLC VMS
SLACSLD SLAC SLD Detector VMS
SLACTBF SLAC TBF VMS
SLACTWGM SLAC TCP/Two-Gamma Experiment VMS
SLACUCSD SLAC TCP/2-Gamma Expt (UCSD) VMS
SLACTPCS SLAC TPC/Two-Gamma Experiment VMS
SLACPHYS SLAC TPC/Two-Gamma Experiment VMS
SMITH Smith College VMS
SIVM Smithsonian Instit VM/SP
TWNSCU10 Soochow Univ VM/SP
SDSUVM South Dakota State Univ VM/HPO SP
SEMASSU Southeastern Mass Univ VMS
SIUCVMB Southern Illinois U - Carbondale VM/SP
SIUEVM Southern Illinois Univ Edwardsvl VM/SP
SMUVM1 Southern Methodist U ACC VM/SP
SMSVMA Southwest Missouri State Univ VM/SP
SMSVMB Southwest Missouri State Univ VM/SP
SMSVAXA Southwest Missouri State Univ VMS
SWTEXAS Southwest Texas State Univ VMS
SWTNYSSA Southwest Texas State Univ VMS
SWTTEGAN Southwest Texas State Univ VMS
STSCI Space Telescope Science Instit VMS
SLCSL St. Lawrence College VM/CMS
STLAWU St. Lawrence Univ VM/SP
STMARYS St. Mary's U VMS
STMARYTX St. Mary's Univ of San Antonio VMS
SMCVAX St. Michael's Coll VMS
SPCVXA St. Peter's Co VMS
SESTAK Stacken, KTH Sweden TOPS-10/7
SSRL750 Stanford Synchrotron Rad Lab VMS
STANFORD Stanford University MVS/XA
SUSOLAR Stanford University UNIX
SUWATSON Stanford University VM/SP HPO 4.2
OBERON Stanford University VM/SP HPO 5.0
MSUS1 State Univ System of Minnesota VMS
SFAUSTIN Stephen F. Austin State Univ CP-6
SITVXB Stevens Inst Tech VMS
SITVXC Stevens Inst Tech VMS
HASARA5 Stichting Academ Reken Amsterdam VMS 4
SEQZ11 Stockholm U Comp Ctr IBM VM/SP R4
SEQZ21 Stockholm U Comp Ctr IBM MVS/SP 1 3.1
SEQZ51 Stockholm U Comp Ctr DEC VMS
SESUF51 Stockholm Univ DEC VMS
QZCOM Stockholm Univ CC TOPS-10/7
SEQZ01 Stockholm Univ CC CDC NOS 2 4.1 LEVEL 642
SEQZ02 Stockholm Univ CC CDC NOS 2 4.1 LEVEL 642
QZKOM Stockholm Univ CC TOPS-10/7
DBNISKP5 Strahlen-Kernphysik Uni Bonn DEC VMS 4 4
SEGATE SUNET UNIX BSD4 3
FRSUN12 SUNIST, IBM VM/SP
ALBNY1VX SUNY Albany CC VAX VMS VMS
UBVMSC SUNY Bflo CC VMS
UBVMSD SUNY Bflo CC VMS
BINGVAXA SUNY Binghamton VMS
BINGVAXB SUNY Binghamton VMS
BINGVAXC SUNY Binghamton VMS
BINGVMA SUNY Binghamton VM/SP
BINGVMB SUNY Binghamton VM/SP
SUNYBING SUNY Binghamton VM/SP
BINGTJW SUNY Binghamton Sch of Engr VM/SP
SUNYBCS SUNY Buffalo Comp Sci Dept UNIX BSD
SNYCENVM SUNY Central Admin CC VM/SP
SNYDELBA SUNY Coll of Technol at Delhi MCP
SNYBROBA SUNY College at Brockport MCP
BROCK1P SUNY College at Brockport - ACS PRIMOS
SNYBUFBA SUNY College at Buffalo MCP 3.6.2
SNYBUFVA SUNY College at Buffalo VMS
SNYCANBA SUNY College at Canton MCP
SNYCOBBA SUNY College at Cobleskill MCP
SNYCORBA SUNY College at Cortland MCP
SNYFREBA SUNY College at Fredonia MCP
SNYGENBA SUNY College at Geneseo MCP
GENESEO SUNY College at Geneseo VMS
SNYNEWBA SUNY College at New Paltz MCP
SNYOLDBA SUNY College at Old Westbury MCP
SNYONEBA SUNY College at Oneonta MCP
SNYOSWBA SUNY College at Oswego MCP
SNYPLABA SUNY College at Plattsburgh MCP
SNYPLADG SUNY College at Plattsburgh AOS/VS
SNYPOTBA SUNY College at Potsdam MCP
SNYFARBA SUNY College Farmingdale MCP
SNYMORBA SUNY College Morrisville MCP
ADMBROOK SUNY Health Science Ctr Brooklyn VM/SP
SACBROOK SUNY Health Science Ctr Brooklyn VM/SP
SNYBKADM SUNY Health Science Ctr Brooklyn VM/SP
SNYBKSAC SUNY Health Science Ctr Brooklyn VM/SP
SNYALFBA SUNY of NY College of Tech at Alfred MCP
SBBIOVM SUNY Stony Brook Biol Sci Comp VM/SP
SBCCVM SUNY Stony Brook Comp Ctr VM/HPO
SBCCMAIL SUNY Stony Brook Comp Ctr Mail VMS
SUNYSBNP SUNY Stony Brook Physics Dept VMS
UBVMSA SUNY/Bflo CC VMS
UBVM SUNY/Bflo CC VM/SP
UBVMSB SUNY/Bflo CC VMS
UBVMS SUNY/Bflo CC VMS
ALBNYMVS SUNYA EETR MVS MVS/JES2
ALBNYVM1 SUNYA EETR VM VM/HPO
HUTSUR51 SURFnet, Netherlands VMS 4 6
SWATPRM Swarthmore College VMS
SEARN Sweden EARN IBM VM/SP R4
SUNSET Syracuse U VMS
SUNRISE Syracuse U VMS
SUAIS Syracuse U AIS MVS
SUCAD1 Syracuse U CAD/CAM VMS
SUHEP Syracuse U High Energy Phys VMS
SUZEUS Syracuse Univ Comp. Sys. VM/SP HPO
SUVM Syracuse University VM/HPO
SUMVS Syracuse University MVS
JPNTAMA0 Tamagawa Univ VM/SP
FINTUTA Tampere U Tech DEC VMS 4 2
FINTUT Tampere University of Techn UNIX 4 3 BSD
TAMODP TAMU ODP VMS
TAMAGEN TAMU/AG Eng VMS
TAMMVS1 TAMU/CSC MVS/SP
TAMVM1 TAMU/CSC VM/SP/HPO
TAMENTO TAMU/ENTO VMS
TAMGEOP TAMU/GEOP VMS
TARLETON Tarleton State Univ - DPC NOS
HDETUD2 Tech Hoogeschool Delft MVS/SP 1 3.4
HDETUD5 Tech Hoogeschool Delft VMS 4 4
DB0TUI6 Tech U Berlin Infor KBS UNIX 4 2 BSD
DBSINF6 Tech U Braunschweig Info ULTRIX
DM0TUI1S Tech U Informatik, Muenchen IBM VM/SP R5 06
DDADVS1 Techn Darmstadt Fachber Inform IBM VM/SP R3
TUNS Technical Univ of Nova Scotia VMS
TECHCDC Technion - CDC NOS 2.4.3
TECHMVS Technion - Haifa MVS/SP
TECHNION Technion - Haifa IBM VM/SP HPO 4 2
TECHSEL Technion Dept Math - Haifa UNIX
TECHUNIX Technion Dept of Math UNIX BSD 4 3
TECHDPD Technion, Haifa MVS/JES2
HENTHT5 Technische Hogeschool Twente VMS 4 2
DB0TUI11 Technische U Berlin IBM VM/SP
DB0TUM11 Technische U Berlin Maschinen IBM VM/SP
DB0TUZ01 Technische U Berlin Rechenzentrum NOS
DB0TUS11 Technische U Berlin Schiffs IBM VM/SP
ICSATAXA Tecnopolis CSATA Novus Ortus IBM MVS/XA
TAUNIVM Tel Aviv U Comp Ctr IBM VM/SP HPO R4 2
TAUNOS Tel Aviv U Comp Ctr CDC NOS 2 5.3
TAURUS Tel Aviv U Comp Ctr UNIX BSD 4 2
TAUENG Tel Aviv U Eng Sch DEC VMS 4 2
TAUPHY Tel Aviv Univ Nuc Phys DEC VMS 3 7
TAUVE Tel Aviv University CDC NOS/VE 1 2.3
TEMPLEVM Temple U Comp Activity VM/SP
TMPLSUPR Temple U Computer Activity VM/SP
TMPLCIS Temple U Computer Activity VMS
TMPLNOS Temple University Computer Activity NOS
TNTECH Tennessee Tech Univ VMS
TAMCGF Texas A&M Engineering Graphics VMS
TAMCBA Texas A&M U Acad Comp Ctr VM/SP
TAMBIGRF Texas A&M U Biochem VMS
TAMCHEM Texas A&M U Chemistry Dept VMS
TAMSTAR Texas A&M U Comp Srvs Ctr VMS
TAMVENUS Texas A&M U Comp Srvs Ctr VMS
TAMUNIX Texas A&M U Computing SC UNIX
TAMLSR Texas A&M U CS/LSR VMS
TAMTCSL Texas A&M U EE-TCSL VMS
TAMVXEE Texas A&M U Electrical Engr VMS
TAMNIL Texas A&M U Learning Tech Ctr VMS
TAMMEACA Texas A&M U ME/CAD VMS
TAMVXRSC Texas A&M U MML VMS
TAMVXOCN Texas A&M U Oceanography Dept VMS
TAMPHYS Texas A&M U Physics Dept VMS
TAMCOMP Texas A&M Univ Cyclotron Inst VMS
TAMSIGMA Texas A&M Univ ECS VMS
TAMLMSB Texas A&M Univ LMSB VMS
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HDETUD1 TH Delft, Netherlands VM/SP
JPNTOHOK Tohoku Univ VM/SP
JPNTHKVX Tohoku Univ VMS
JPNTIU01 Tokyo Intern'tl Univ VM/SP
JPNTKUVM Tokyo Keizai U VM/SP
TOWSONVX Towson State Univ VMS
TOWSON1 Towson State Univ VMS
TOWSON2 Towson State Univ VMS
TRANSY Transylvania Univ MUSIC/SP
TRENT Trent University VMS
TSCVM Trenton State Co VM/SP
TUCC Triangle U Comp Ctr MVS/SP
TUCCVM Triangle U Comp Ctr VM/SP
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TRINCC Trinity College VMS
TRINCC2 Trinity College VMS
TRINITY Trinity Univ Computing Ctr VM/SP
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HDETUD52 TU Delft VMS 4 4
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DB0TUI66 TUB Informatik ISTI UNIX 4 2 BSD
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AKRONVM U Akron VM/SP HPO 5
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EB0UB012 U Barcelona Ctr Calculo VM/SP
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UCSFC255 U CA San Fran Clin Lab
UCSFCCB U CA San Fran Comp Ctr
UCSFCGL U CA San Fran Comp Grap Lab
UCSFVIVO U CA San Fran Infect Lab
UCSFMIS U CA San Fran Med Info Sci
UCSFNMR U CA San Fran Nuc Mag Reson Lab
UNCAACTC U Calgary A C.T. Centre MULTICS
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UCBDOROT U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBERNIE U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBEROS U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
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UCBAMBER U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBARPA U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBDEAN U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
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UCBBERYL U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBBIZET U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBBRAHM U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBBUDDY U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBCAD U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBCALDE U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBCARTA U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBCEVAX U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
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UCBCMSA U Calif Berkeley VM/SP HPO
UCBCOGSC U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBCORY U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBDALI U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
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UCBESVAX U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBDAVIN U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBEULER U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBFRANN U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBGARNE U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBHOLDE U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBIC U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBICW U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBINGRE U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
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UCBJASPE U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBJI U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBKEPLE U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBKIM U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBLAPIS U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
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UCBMAXWE U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBMEDEA U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBMERLI U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBMIRO U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBMONET U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBNEWTO U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBOKEEF U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
UCBOZ U Calif Berkeley UNIX BSD
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DKUCCC11 U Copenhagen Comp Ctr IBM VM/SP R5
BMSUEM11 U de l'Etat Belgium VM/SP R5
BLIULG11 U de Liege VM/SP HPO R4 2
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UICPHY U Illinois Chicago VMS
UICVM2 U Illinois Chicago VM/SP
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UMICHUM U Mich Comp Ctr. MTS
UMDSCVM U Mich Data Sys Ctr VM VM/SP
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UNLADVAX U Nebr-Lincoln VP Acad. Affairs VMS
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UNLCDC3 U Nebraska Lincoln Comp Ctr NOS
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UNMB U New Mexico Comp Ctr VMS
UNFVM U North Florida Comp Svcs VM/SP
IRISHMVS U Notre Dame Comp Ctr MVS/SP
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SC U Southern Calif Engineering Sch VMS
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UTA3081 U Texas Austin Comp Ctr VM/SP
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UTAIVC U Texas Austin Comp Ctr VMS
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UTAIV4 U Texas Austin Comp Ctr VMS
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WISCPSLB U Wisconsin Dept Physics VMS
WISCMAC1 U Wisconsin Madison Comp Ctr VMS
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UWYO U Wyoming VMS
DHBRRZ41 U. Bremen SIEMENS BS3000 MSP 20
FRUTC51 U.T.C. Compiegne, France DEC VMS
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UCLAPH UCLA Dept. of Physics VMS
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UCLASS UCLA Space Science VMS
SBITP UCSB Inst Theor Physics VMS
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BANUFS11 UFSIA, Antwerpen, Belgium VM/SP
BANUIA52 UIA Antwerpen VMS 4 5
UIUCVMC UIUC - ENGR VM/SP
UIUCVMD UIUC _ CSO VM/SP
BBRBFU01 ULB/VUB NOS
BLIULG14 ULG, Liege, Belgium VM/SP R5
BLIULG15 ULG, Liege, Belgium VM/SP R5
SEUMDC51 UMDAC Umea, Sweden DEC VMS
GRATHUN1 UNATH, ATHENS, GREECE NOS 2 5.2 (678/670)
UNC UNC Comp Ctr MVS/SP
UNCCVM UNCC Compt. Srvs. VM VM/SP
GRCRUN11 UNCR Heraklion, Crete, Greece VM/SP
GRCRVAX1 UNCR, Heraklion, Crete, Greece VMS 4 3
FRUNES21 UNESCO MVS/SP
DBTHRZ5 Uni Bayreuth RZ, Germany DEC VMS 4 6
DERDBS5 Uni Erlangen VMS
DFRRUF1 UNI Freiburg, Germany IBM VM/SP HPO R4
DGIPIG5 Uni Giessen Physik, Germany DEC VMS 4 5
DHDURZ1 Uni Heidelberg IBM VM/SP R5
DKAUNI5T Uni Karlsruhe VMS
DKAUNI0P Uni Karlsruhe (IPF), Germany PRIMOS REV. 20.0.4
DKAUNI0I Uni Karlsruhe (IRA), Germany UNIX 4 3 BSD
DKAUNI12 Uni Karlsruhe, Telematik IBM VM/SP R3
DMZUK1 Uni Klinik Mainz, Germany IBM VM/SP R5 0
DK0RRZK1 Uni Koeln, Germany IBM VM/SP R4
DKNKURZ1 Uni Konstanz, Germany IBM VM/SP R5
HLERUL57 Uni Leiden VMS 4 5
HLERUL58 Uni Leiden, Netherlands VMS 4 5
HLERUL5I Uni Leiden, Netherlands SUN OS 3 5
DMSWWU0X Uni Muenster, Germany IBM IX/370
DMSWWU5P Uni Muenster, Kernphysik VMS
HROEUR1 Uni Rotterdam, Netherlands VM/SP R4 1
HROEUR51 Uni Rotterdam, Netherlands VMS 4
CSGHSG52 Uni St Gallen, Switzerland DEC VMS
CSGHSG53 Uni St Gallen, Switzerland DEC VMS
DS0IND5 Uni Stuttgart, Germany DEC VMS 4.4
DS0ITA51 Uni Stuttgart, Germany DEC VMS 4 6
DS0RUS52 Uni Stuttgart, Germany DEC VMS 4 5
DS0RUS54 Uni Stuttgart, Germany DEC VMS 4 5
DS0MSV1 Uni Stuttgart, Germany IBM VM/SP R4
DS0SYN51 Uni Stuttgart, Germany DEC VMS 4 6
DS0IFU56 Uni Stuttgart, Germany DEC VMS 4 6
DS0IFF5 Uni Stuttgart, Germany DEC VMS 4 2
DTUMED1 Uni Tuebingen, Med. Rechenzent IBM VM/SP
HENTHT51 Uni Twente VMS 4
HUTRUU52 Uni Utrecht, Netherlands VMS 4 6
HUTRUU53 Uni Utrecht, Netherlands VMS 4 4
CNEDCU51 Uni. Neuchatel, Switzerland DEC VMS
DKARH01 UNI-C, Aarhus, Denmark (CDC) CDC NOS 2 4.1-630/628
DKARH02 UNI-C, Aarhus, Denmark (VAX) DEC VMS 4 4
DANPOST UNI-C, Aarhus, Denmark (VAX) ULTRIX
DKEARN UNI-C, Lyngby, Denmark (IBM) IBM VM/SP HPO R4 2
NEUVM1 UNI-C, Lyngby, Denmark (IBM) IBM VM/SP HPO R4 2
DKUNIL51 UNI-C, Lyngby, Denmark (VAX) DEC VMS 4 5
NEUMVS1 UNI-C, Lyngby,Denmark (AMDAHL) IBM MVS/XA
USUHS Uniformed Svrs Univ of Health Sci VMS
UNION Union College VNS
DBNINF5 Univ Bonn Informatik VMS
UCLARUAC Univ Calif Los Angeles UCLA/OAC VMS
UCCVMB Univ Calif System-wide Admin VM/HPO
UCLAAIS Univ California LA AIS MVS/XA
EMDUCM11 Univ Complutense de Madrid VM/SP
UCHCECVM Univ de Chile CEC VM/SP
UCHDCI01 Univ de Chile DESECI VM/SP
CFRUNI51 Univ de Fribourg DEC VMS 4 4
USACHVM1 Univ de Santiago de Chile VM/SP
UTALCAVX Univ de Talca VMS
DD0RUD81 Univ Duesseldorf SIEMENS BS2000 V8 0
UGAIBM1 Univ Georgia MVS/JES3
UGA205 Univ Georgia VSOS
LAVALVX1 Univ Laval VMS
LAVALMU1 Univ Laval Music Sys MUSIC/SP
DMZRZU71 Univ Mainz BULL MULTICS MR 11R
DMSWWU1C Univ Muenster, Germany IBM VM/SP HPO R5 0
UNAMVM1 Univ Nat'l Auto De Mexico VM
UNBSJ Univ New Brunswick St. John PRIMOS
NUNO Univ New Orleans Admin DP MVS
UNO Univ New Orleans CRC VMS
ARIZMIS Univ of Arizona - MIS Dept VMS
SOVSET Univ of Arizona - Soviet Studies VMS
ARIZEVAX Univ of Arizona College of Eng. EVAX2 VMS
UALR Univ of Arkansas Little Rock VMS
UAFSYSA Univ of Arkansas Main Camp VM/SP
UAFSYSB Univ of Arkansas Main Camp VM/SP HPO
UAFMUSA Univ of Arkansas Main Camp MUSIC/SP
UAMS Univ of Arkansas Med Sci VMS
UBCMTSG Univ of BC General Sys MTS
UBCMTSL Univ of BC Library System MTS
NOBERGEN Univ of Bergen, Norway IBM VM/SP R5
UNCAEDU Univ of Calgary VMS
UCSCZ Univ of California CC Series Z VMS
UCSCCRLP Univ of California Comp Res Lab Pger UNIX
UCSCCRLV Univ of California Comp Res Lab Vger UNIX
UCSCCRLI Univ of California Comp Res Lab VM VM/SP
UCSCCRLJ Univ of California Comp Res Lab, Jup UNIX
UCSCCRLS Univ of California Comp. Res Lab Saturn UNIX
UCSCLOA Univ of California Lick Observ UNIX
UCSCERIS Univ of California Physics Bd UNIX 4.2
UCSD Univ of California San Diego Acad Gatwy SuSUN UNIX
UCSDMVSA Univ of California San Diego AdCom Op MVS/XA
UCDAVIS Univ of California, Davis UNIX
UCDHEP Univ of California, Davis VMS
UCHASTRO Univ of Chicago - Astron/Astrophy UNIX
COLOLASP Univ of Colorad / LASP VMS
COLOSPGS Univ of Colorado - Colorado Springs CS VMS
FARRAND Univ of Colorado Boulder - Farrand Hall VMS
CUDENVER Univ of Colorado Denver VMS
UCOLMCC Univ of Colorado Health Sci Ctr VMS
DAYTON Univ of Dayton VMS
DUCAIR Univ of Denver Comptng & Info Res VMS
IFASGNV Univ of Florida VMS
CGEUGE53 Univ of Geneva DEC VMS
CGEUGE11 Univ of Geneva IBM VM/SP
CGEUGE54 Univ of Geneva DEC VMS
UGACDC1 Univ of Georgia NOS
UGA Univ of Georgia VM/SP
UGABUS Univ of Georgia VM/SP
UGAMUSIC Univ of Georgia MUSIC/SP
UGAXA Univ of Georgia VM/XA/SF
CCQC Univ of Georgia VM/SP
SREL Univ of Georgia VMS
TIFTON Univ of Georgia Coastal Plains Exp Sta VM/SP
GRIFFIN Univ of Georgia Experiment Station VM/SP
HARTFORD Univ of Hartford VMS
UHHEPG Univ of Hawaii High Enrgy Phys Grp VMS
FINUHB Univ of Helsinki VMS
ISEARN Univ of Iceland VM/SP
IDCSVAX Univ of Idaho VMS
UIUCSCS Univ of Illinois Chemistry VMS
UICBAL Univ of Illinois Chicago Biomolec Analy LaVMS
UKANVAX Univ of Kansas VAX Sys VMS
UKPR Univ of Kentucky Prim PRIMOS
FINKUO Univ of Kuopio VMS
CLSUNI51 Univ of Lausanne DEC VMS
UMBSKY Univ of Mass at Boston VMS
UMBMAP Univ of Mass at Boston VMS
UMAECS Univ of Mass, Eng. Comp Svrs VMS
UMBC2 Univ of MD, Baltimore Co VMS
UMNACVX Univ of Minnesota Acad Comptng VMS
UMNACBR Univ of Minnesota Acad Comptng VMS
UMNACCA Univ of Minnesota Acad Comptng NOS
UMNACUX Univ of Minnesota Acad Comptng UMAX 4.2
UMNADMIN Univ of Minnesota Admin Info Svcs MVS
UMNDUL Univ of Minnesota Duluth VMS
UMNHCS Univ of Minnesota Health Comp Sci VMS
UMNHSNOS Univ of Minnesota Health Sci Cmptng Srvs NOS
UMNHSNVE Univ of Minnesota Health Sci Cmptng Srvs NOS
UMNMOR Univ of Minnesota Morris VMS
SIMVAX Univ of Minnesota Sim Resource VMS
UMNSOM Univ of Minnesota, Sch of Mgmt VM/SP
UMSVM Univ of Mississippi VM/SP
UMSMVS Univ of Mississippi MVS/SP
UMSNOS Univ of Mississippi NOS
UMSVSOS Univ of Mississippi VSOS
UMSPHY Univ of Mississippi VMS
UNMCVM Univ of Nebraska Med Ctr VM/HPO
UNOMA1 Univ of Nebraska Omaha CC VMS
UNOMA2 Univ of Nebraska Omaha CC VMS
UNEV Univ of Nevada Sys CC NOS
UNB Univ of New Brunswick MVS/XA
UNHH Univ of New Hampshire VMS
UNCVAX1 Univ of North Carolina CH VMS
UNCG Univ of North Carolina Greensboro Acad CC VMS
UNTVM1 Univ of North Texas Comp Ctr VM/SP
UNTMUSIC Univ of North Texas MUSIC
NTSUVAXA Univ of North Texas VAX A VMS
NTSUVAXB Univ of North Texas VAX B VMS
UOKMVSA Univ of Oklahoma Norman MVS/XA-JES2
UOREGON Univ of Oregon Dept. Comp. & Info Scie, UNIX BSD
UONEURO Univ of Oregon Inst. of Neurosci VAX VMS
UOXRAY Univ of Oregon Molecular Bio VAX VMS
OREGON Univ of Oregon VAX 8800 VMS
UOTADM02 Univ of Ottawa
UPRENET Univ of Puerto Rico Ed Net VMS
URVAX Univ of Richmond VMS
UORNSRL Univ of Rochester VMS
SCRANTON Univ of Scranton Comp Ctr VMS
SCRVMSYS Univ of Scranton Comp Ctr VM/SP
UDESVM Univ of Sherbrooke VM/SP 4
UDESMA Univ of Sherbrooke
UDESMB Univ of Sherbrooke
USOUTHAL Univ of South Alabama VM/SP
USMCP6 Univ of Southern Miss CP6
UTCHP1 Univ of Tennessee - Chatta. MPE V/E
UTKVX4 Univ of Tennessee Comp Ctr VAX4 VMS
UTKCS1 Univ of Tennessee Computer Sci Dept VMS
UTMEM1 Univ of Tennessee, Memphis VMS
UTMEM2 Univ of Tennessee, Memphis VMS
UTMEM3 Univ of Tennessee, Memphis VMS
UTARLVM1 Univ of Texas - Arlington VM VM/SP
UTARLACS Univ of Texas Arlington MVS/SP
UTARLADM Univ of Texas Arlington MVS/SP
UTARLG Univ of Texas Arlington VMS
UTMBEACH Univ of Texas Med Branch at Galveston VMS
UTSW Univ of Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas VMS
UTHVM1 Univ of Texas Sys Cancer Ctr VM/SP
UTCHPC Univ of Texas Sys Ctr for High Perfor CmptVMS
UTARL Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTDAL Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTEPD Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTHOU Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTHSA Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTHTYL Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTMGAL Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTPB Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTSA Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTSYS Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTTYL Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTSPH Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTCCSP Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTMSI Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
THENIC Univ of Texas Sys Off of Telecom. Srvcs VMS
UTHDAL Univ of Texas Systems VMS
JPNUTDME Univ of Tokyo VM/SP
JPNUTINS Univ of Tokyo - INS OS IV/F4 MSP
JPNUTKOM Univ of Tokyo Coll of Arts & Sci VM/SP
JPNISSP Univ of Tokyo/Inst for Solid St Phy OS IV/F4 MSP
UTORCSRI Univ of Toronto
UTORSCG Univ of Toronto VM/SP
UTORSCS Univ of Toronto VMS
UTORGPU Univ of Toronto SUN BSD
UTORMCL1 Univ of Toronto VMS
UTORME Univ of Toronto Mech Eng UNIX
UTOROCI Univ of Toronto OCI VMS
UTORPHYS Univ of Toronto Physics VMS
JPNTSUKU Univ of Tsukuba - SIPC DYNIX
TULSA Univ of Tulsa CP-6 C01
UTAHCCA Univ of Utah CC VMS
UTAHBUS Univ of Utah College of Bus CC VM
UTAHLIB Univ of Utah Marriott Lib VM/SP
UTAHMED Univ of Utah Med Sch Scie CC VMS
UVMVM Univ of Vermont VM/SP
UVMADMIN Univ of Vermont VM/SP
UVMVAX Univ of Vermont VMS
UWAJANUS Univ of Washington Astro. HST Project VMS
UWAGEM Univ of Washington Gemini Comptng Faclty VM/SP
UWAMATSC Univ of Washington Materials Sci Comp VM/SP
UWAPA2 Univ of Washington Physics Theory Grp VMS
UWOVAX Univ of Western Ontario VMS
WINDSOR2 Univ of Windsor VMS
UWPG02 Univ of Winnipeg DEC VMS 5 0
WISCCDE Univ of Wis., Cntr. Demog. VMS
WISCPHEN Univ of Wisc Pheno Inst MICROVMS
WISCGPS Univ of Wisc, Geog/PoliSci Depts VMS
UWLAX Univ of Wisconsin - La Crosse VMS
UWMCSD4 Univ of Wisconsin - Milwaukee UNIX
UWSTOUT Univ of Wisconsin - Stout VMS
UWEC Univ of Wisconsin Eau Claire CP-6 COO
WISCSOC Univ of Wisconsin Madison Socio Dept VMS
OSHKOSHW Univ of Wisconsin Oshkosh VMS
WISCMAC3 Univ of Wisconsin, MACC VMS
HROEUR0M Univ Rotterdam MUSIC/SP
EBCCUAB1 Univ. Autonoma de Barcelona DEC VMS
IMIBOCCO Univ. BOCCONI - Milano, Italy IBM VM/SP R4
FINUH Univ. of Helsinki, Finland VMS 4.5
FINUJO Univ. of Joensuu, Finland DEC VMS 4 7
FINTUVM Univ. of Turku, Finland IBM VM/SP R5
EBRUPC51 Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya DEC VMS 4 5
EMDICAI1 Univ. Pontificia Comillas, Sp DG AOS/VS 6 06
DK0RRZK0 Univer Koeln Regls Rechentrum NOS
EMDUAHM1 Universidad Alcala de Henares DG AOS/VS 6 06
EMDUAM12 Universidad Autonoma Madrid IBM VM/SP R4
EMDUAM51 Universidad Autonoma Madrid VAX-VMS 4 7
EB0UB011 Universidad Barcelona - Spain VM/SP
EBUBECM1 Universidad Barcelona - Spain IBM VM CMS REL 5
ELEULE11 Universidad de Leon, Spain IBM VM/SP R1 2
EOVUOV11 Universidad de Oviedo - C P.D. IBM VM/SP R3 1
IGECUNIV Universita Genova VM/SP
IMEUNIV Universita Messina IBM VM/SP R3 1
ICSUNIV Universita' della Calabria VM/SP
IBGUNIV Universita' di Bergamo Italy IBM VM/SP R4
IPRUNIV Universita' di Parma, Italy IBM VM/SP R2
IRMUNISA Universita' La Sapienza IBM VM/SP R4
IRMECOSA Universita' La Sapienza IBM VM/SP R3
IRMINGSA Universita' La Sapienza IBM VM/SP R3
ITNCISCA Universita' Trento, Italy DEC VMS 3 0
DBIUNI11 Universitaet Bielefeld HRZ VM/SP
DHBRRZ45 Universitaet Bremen SIEMENS BS3000 MSP 20
DDOHRZ21 Universitaet Dortmund IBM MVS/SP 1 3.3
DERRZE0 Universitaet Erlangen CDC NOS 2
DE0HRZ1A Universitaet Essen IBM VM/SP R4
DGIHRZ01 Universitaet Giessen NOS
DHHUNI4 Universitaet Hamburg, Germany SIEMENS BS3000 MSP 20
DHHUNI1 Universitaet Hamburg, Germany VM/SP R5
DMZRZU5P Universitaet Mainz, Germany DEC VMS 4 5
DSIHRZ51 Universitaet Siegen VMS
DULRUU51 Universitaet Ulm, Germany DEC VMS 4 5
DHDURZ2 Universitaets-Rechenzentrum IBM MVS/SP 2 1.7
DE0WTZ1A Universitaetsklinikum Essen IBM VM/SP R3
CFRUNI52 Universite de Fribourg, Switz DEC VMS 4 6
CFRUNI53 Universite de Fribourg, Switz DEC VMS 4 6
UMTLVR Universite de Montreal VMS V4 6
FRUTRS51 Universite de Tours VAX VMS
UQUEBEC Universite du Quebec VM/CMS 3 1
UQHULL Universite Du Quebec A Hull VMS
FRP8V11 Universite Paris 8 VM/SP
CGEUGE51 University de Geneve DEC VMS
UNCA205 University of Calgary Cyber VSOS
UDACSVM University of Delaware VM/SP
UDPLATO University of Delaware Off of Instruct. TeNOS
USCN University of Georgia NOS
UHVAX1 University of Houston VMS
UHVAX8 University of Houston VMS
ELROY University of Houston VMS
UHOU University of Houston VMS
UHCL2 University of Houston/CL VMS
UHDVX2 University of Houston/Downtown VMS
UTKVM1 University of Tennessee VM/SP HPO
UTOREPAS University of Toronto VM/SP
UTORONTO University of Toronto VM/SP HPO 4 2
UTORMVSB University of Toronto MVS/XA 2 3
UTORVM University of Toronto VM/SP HPO 4 2
UTORMED University of Toronto
UTOROISE University of Toronto OISE VMS
SEUDAC21 Uppsala U Data Ctr IBM MVS/SP 1 3.0
SEMAX51 Uppsala Univ, Sweden DEC VMS
URIMVS URI Academic Computer Center MVS/SP
URIACC URI Academic Computer Center VM/HPO5
NCCIBM1 US EPA MVS/XA-JES2
USGSRESV US Geological Survey ISD VAX VMS
GROGHE USC - Groghe VMS
USCMVSA USC - System MVSA OS/VS2 MVS/XA
USU Utah State U VMS
UTORCCIE UTORCCIE VM/SP
UVSOL UVic COMP UNIX SUN OS 3 2
UWAFRODO UW Radiation Oncology VMS
UWARITA UW San Diego RUAC VMS
VALPO Valparaiso Univ AOS
VUENGVAX Vanderbilt U Engineering Sch VMS
VUCTRVAX Vanderbilt Univ CC VMS
VUCTRVX1 Vanderbilt Univ CC VMS
VUCTRVX2 Vanderbilt Univ CC VMS
VUHHCL01 Vanderbilt Univ HHCL VMS
VULIBS Vanderbilt Univ Library IBM/DOS
VUHEP Vanderbilt Univ Physics VMS
VANDVM1 Vanderbilt Univ. A&S VM/SP
VANDVMS1 Vanderbilt Univ. Physics VMS
VASPSY Vassar Col Psych and Econ VMS
VASSAR Vassar College VMS
VASCHU Vassar College VMS
VAS780 Vassar College VMS
VILLVM Villanova Univ VM/SP
VUVAXCOM Villanova Univ VMS
VCUMVS Virginia Common U Comp Ctr MVS/SP
VCUVM1 Virginia Common U IBM C.C VM/SP
VCUJADE Virginia Commonwealth Univ VMS
VCURUBY Virginia Commonwealth Univ VMS
VCCSHOST Virginia Community Coll Sys MVS/JES2
VTCS1 Virginia Tech (VPI) VMS
VTMATH Virginia Tech (VPI) VMS
VTME Virginia Tech (VPI) VMS
VTSDA Virginia Tech (VPI) VMS
VTVAX3 Virginia Tech (VPI) VMS
VTVAX5 Virginia Tech (VPI) VMS
VTVM1 Virginia Tech (VPI) VM/SP
VTVM2 Virginia Tech (VPI) VM/SP
VTVM3 Virginia Tech (VPI) VM/SP
VTHCL Virginia Tech (VPI) VMS
VTOPUS Virginia Tech (VPI) ULTRIX-32 V2
VTCNSVM1 Virginia Tech (VPI) VM/SP
VTCC1 Virginia Tech (VPI) VMS
BBRVKI51 VKI, Rhode-St-Genese, Belgium VMS 4 7
VOLCANI Volcani Institute DEC VMS 4 5
FINVTT VTT, Finland DEC VMS 4 6
JPNWAS00 Waseda Univ VM/SP
WSUVM1 Washington State U Comp Ctr VM/SP
WSUVMS2 Washington State Univ - Comp. Srvs Ctr. VMS
WSUMATH Washington State Univ - Math Dept VMS
WSUVMS1 Washington State Univ Comp Serv Ctr VMS
WUNET Washington U St Louis VMS
WUBLUE Washington Univ MUSIC/SP
WUGOLD Washington Univ MUSIC/SP
WUGREEN Washington Univ MUSIC/SP
WUMS Washington Univ Med Sch VMS
WUVMA Washington University VM/SP
WUVMC Washington University VM/SP
WUVMD Washington University VM/SP
WUVME Washington University VM/SP
WUVMF Washington University VM/SP
HDEDH1 Waterloopkundig Lab , Delft VM/SP 4
WAYNEST1 Wayne State Univ CC VM/SP
WEIZMANN Weizmann Inst Comp Ctr IBM VM/SP HPO R4 2
WISVMS Weizmann Inst Dept of Chem DEC VMS 4 3
WISDOM Weizmann Inst Dept of Math UNIX 4.2 BSD
WESLEYAN Wesleyan U Net Gate Comp Ctr VMS
WESLYN Wesleyan University VMS
WCU West Chester Univ of PA VM/HPO
WVNMVS West Virginia Network MVS/XA
WVNVAXA West Virginia Network VMS
WVNVAXB West Virginia Network VMS
WVNVM West Virginia Network VM/SP
WVNSVC West Virginia Network VMS
WVNVMS West Virginia Network VMS
WVNET West Virginia Network VMS
DMSWWU1A Westfael Wilhelms-U Muenster IBM VM/SP HPO R5 0
DMSWWU2B Westfael Wilhelms-U Muenster IBM MVS/SP 1 3.5
TWSUVM Wichita State Univ CC VM/SP
WLUCP6 Wilfred Laurier Univ CP-6
WILLIAMA Williams College CC VMS
WILLIAMB Williams College CC Admin VAX Sys VMS
WILLIAMS Williams College Comp Ctr VMS
DGOWISO1 WISO-RZ Uni Goettingen,Germany IBM VM/IS R5
WPI Worcester Poly Tech EE ULTRIX
IBRDVM1 World Bank VM/HPO
WSU Wright State Univ VMS
AWIWUW11 WU-Wien IBM VM/SP HPO R4 2
WVNBSC WVNET - Bluefield St Col VMS
WVNCC WVNET - Concord Col VMS
WVNFSC WVNET - Fairmont St Col VMS
WVNGSC WVNET - Glenville St Col VMS
WVNNCC WVNET - Northern Comm. Col VMS
WVNPCC WVNET - Parkersburg Comm. Col VMS
WVNPSC WVNET - Potomac State Col VMS
WVNSC WVNET - Shepherd Col VMS
WVNSCC WVNET - Southern Comm Col VMS
WVNWLSC WVNET - West Liberty St. Col VMS
WVNWVIT WVNET - West VA Instit of Tech VMS
WVNWVSOM WVNET - West VA Sch of Osteopathic Med VMS
WVNWVSC WVNET - West Virginia St Col VMS
XAVIER Xavier Univ Acad Comp Ctr VMS
YALEMED Yale Med Sch - Biomedical Comp Unit VMS
YALEADS Yale U Admin Data Svcs VM/SP/HPO
YALASTRO Yale U Astronomy Dept VMS
YALECS Yale U Comp Sci Dept UNIX
YALEMVS Yale U Computer Ctr MVS/SP
YALEVM Yale U Computer Ctr VM/SP/HPO
YALEVMS Yale U Computer Ctr VMS
YALPH2 Yale U HEP2 VMS
YALEHEP Yale U Physics Lab VMS
YALEZEUS Yale Univ Med Sch VMS
TRYILDIZ Yildiz Univ VM/SP R3
YUORION York U Admin Stud Environ Sci VMS
YUSOL York U Comp Sci Fac Sci VMS
YUYETTI York U Comp Sci Research UNIX BSD
YULIBRA York U Computing Services VMS
YUVULCAN York U Glendon Coll VMS
YORKVM1 York University VM/SP
YORKVM2 York University VM/SP
YUGEMINI York University VMS
YUVENUS York University VMS
YSUA Youngstown State Univ MVS/SP
YSUB Youngstown State Univ VM/SP
DTUZDV5A ZDV U Tuebingen VMS
DK0ZA1 Zentralarch Sozialfors Koeln VM/SP
CZHRZU1A Zurich U IBM VM/SP
CZHRZU2B Zurich U IBM MVS/SP
PENDING NODES AS OF 10/05/88
TOTAL NODES = 3
Node Site System
-------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------
MHC Mount Holyoke Coll ULTRIX
RADFORD Radford Univ AOS/VS
WWU Western Washington Univ BERKELEY UNIX
=========================================================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==Phrack Inc.==
Volume One, Issue Six, Phile 13 of 13
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
*-=+^ Phrack World News ^+=-*
Issue Five/Part 5
Compiled and Written By
Knight Lightning
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
Daniel Zigmond: Real Reporter or Freelance FED? May 20, 1986
-----------------------------------------------
This article in no way endorses one view over the other, but will try to look
at evidence and facts pertaining to both of the above statements.
Daniel Zigmond; Wants to write an article on hackers and phreaks, our general
social atmosphere, and our side of the story. He IS a contributing editor on
the staff of Amiga World Magazine and he has lived at 6735 Forest Glen Road,
Squrill Hill, Penn. and had the phone numbers (412)422-1979/7515 for at least 3
years. Reportedly he has accounts on ARPAnet, Private Sector, and Byte
Magazine BBS.
He has been on several conferences and been talking to several phreaks across
the nation. To name a few: Blue Buccaneer, Cap/N/Crax, Compu-Phreak, Dark
Cavalier, Dead Lord, Final Impulse, Holophax Phreaker, Knight Lightning, Ninja
NYC, Scan Man, Sigmund Fraud, Slave Driver, The Bootleg, The Clashmaster, The
Infiltrator, The Firelord, The Seker, and TUC.
He tapes all his conversations and has tried to get people to call other
phreaks on 3-ways in attempts to gain their phone numbers. He did however make
some attempts to help Sigmund Fraud after his near bust (see story in this
issue).
There are a few extremely odd things about Mr. Zigmond.
1. He wants everyone to send him their codes, extenders, PBXs, diverters, etc.
Even if they no longer work. When asked why, he answered that he needed
something to show his boss so he wouldn't be turned down because of what
would seem to be a b.s. article.
Why doesn't he just make things up? After all he said that the stuff
didn't have to be good. His reply to that was that his boss might check a
few. Well if they were dead codes or PBXs or whatever then he would be up
the creek anyway.
Ok, forgetting about that for a moment, Zigmond also asked that people
photocopy their notebooks and send those copies to him and that he would
pay the postage and for the photocopies. This of course means he gets your
address and at the very least your township and such (that is if you don't
leave a return address) from the postmark.
2. He has refused to give out a phone number to reach him at work or at Amiga
World. Furthermore, he doesn't plan to have the article in Amiga World,
but rather, he has stated that it would be sold to the Washington Post.
Now I talked with people at the Washington Post and they know nothing about
this. I spoke with people in several different areas and turned a blank.
They didn't even know who Zigmond was.
This leaves 2 possibilities. He either never really had any intention of
submitting this article to them or was just sort of running with the mouth
in search of glory and attention.
3. A PBX that Sigmund Fraud had found while hacking in a UNIX was given to
Zigmond. It had never been used before, with the exception of a single
conference to test it out, and within a week of giving it to Zigmond it was
gone.
4. Another biggie is that Zigmond claims that by the time he submits this
article in August 1986 (to wherever) that if he gets $900 for it, he would
break even. He is saying this from his phone bills and other expenses on
the article.
Now only breaking even after all that time, work, and effort seems a bit
worthless to me, why would he do it? You know, they say that fed
informants get paid very well, not that I am suggesting that Zigmond is a
fed informant.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Some other stuff that may be interesting to know is that Zigmond insists that
he will be getting accounts to Metal Shop Private and Stronghold East when
Taran King and Slave Driver have given very strong "no"s. He goes around
telling this to people. His phone answering machine gives you less than ten
seconds to leave a message, this is perhaps to prevent hacking, but
nevertheless annoying.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now please everyone take this file in the way it was intended. This is not
saying that Daniel Zigmond is helping the feds, he may be completely interested
and wanting to learn about our society. From this I gather that he will learn
that in the phreak community we try to protect each other from getting busted
and that a reporter like him could literally destroy the phreak world if he was
working with the feds and left unquestioned and unchecked.
This article is a warning to all who may contact Zigmond to use your own good
judgement in dealing with him. I'm sure that once he answers the questions
raised in this article then everything will be alright.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The only other thing I wanted to say is that in general reporters have hurt the
phreak/hack world tremendously in the past. They bring too much attention to
the phreaks and bring us into the public eye. As a result there has been much
more legislation creating news laws against us. Some examples are evident in
this very issue of PWN. Blue Buccaneer points out all sorts of things in
the new hacking laws article. Remember the new laws about sysops being
responsible for the boards? Did you see how that was used in the Teltec busts?
It getting incredibly dangerous out there friends, lets try not to make it any
worse.
:Knight Lightning
_______________________________________________________________________________
Defeat Richard Proctor In 4 Easy Steps! June 10, 1986
---------------------------------------
Who is this new investigator Atlanta? What makes him today's newest and
possibly greatest threat to the phreak world? The following information
concerns an MCI investigator named Richard Proctor, alias; John Proctor.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richard Proctor, who also introduces himself to others as John Proctor, is one
of the various MCI investigators that now lurk the nation. He is in charge of
most of MCI's security/investigation divisions, and is in charge of running the
southeast, east coast, and northeast MCI Investigations. He has also been
involved with phreaks in the midwest and southwest.
I am not sure of the extent of his "jurisdiction," but all users of MCI should
be careful no matter where they are located. Holophax Phreaker and The
Infiltrator can personally tell you how he runs the MCI Investigations as they
have been under investigation twice to date. Holophax Phreaker is currently
still under investigation by Proctor and even by his own local Bell Operating
Company (BOC).
The first thing most investigators would do when they find an access code has
been abused is to wait until it has a large bill to act upon it (which may
never happen). This is because it is unprofitable to the long distance service
to try to find and prosecute a person who has made less than $500.00 worth of
calls (depending on the LD service).
Richard Proctor is a very different case. As soon as he finds an access code
is being abused, he will take immediate action. The following is the series of
events which will take place once Proctor discovers an abused account.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
In the following steps, "you" are the phreaker in question that was making the
calls (heaven forbid). The steps listed are for both "you" and the person(s)
receiving the illegally made phone calls.
Step 1: Proctor will personally call *EVERY* destination number on the account
and ask for information on who called them on the date(s) the call(s)
were made. If it is a bulletin board, he will contact the sysop by
voice or if there is no voice number available, he will send one or
more investigators from the nearest MCI Investigations Department to
question the sysop. He will ask them for information pertaining to
the phreaker. Hopefully, your amnesiac friends will somehow forget
all about you and be able to tell Proctor nothing.
Step 2: Proctor waits a couple of days, then he again contacts the person(s)
that received calls and says that he has found you and that you have
told him that the people "you" had been speaking with also made those
calls and that the Proctor will bust the person(s) who were called
unless they would like to pay for the calls. (If this part pertains
to you, that is if you were the one who received calls and Proctor or
any agent said this then, at this point you should contact an attorney
as this is telephone harassment, a federal crime committed over an
interstate communications carrier, and you could sue MCI or whichever
company it involved).
Step 3: If some of the person(s) called by you weren't as amnesiac as you
would have liked when Proctor spoke to them and then Proctor calls you
or your parents, then you should deny everything that Proctor accuses
you of, no matter how many people he says turned you in. Proctor will
be lying (one hopes) so deny everything.
Step 4: Proctor will call you again in a couple of days and tell you that you
have one last chance to turn yourself in. When you say no again,
Proctor will try to scare you by telling you that MCI is going to make
an example of you and prosecute to the fullest extent. If Proctor
does this, then you know he has no evidence on you or at most,
circumstantial evidence.
You might get a couple of calls after that. Keep denying it and make sure you
drop out of phreaking for approximately 1 1/2 - 2 months. If you get a call
from your local phone company then drop out for at least 6 months to a year.
They will most likely put a pen register or a DNR on your line.
Proctor has PhDs in Psychology and Criminal Psychology so be very careful! He
can't do anything to you if you follow the above guidelines unless he had a
trace put on the account you were using. If that is the case, then he will
show up at your door arrest you. Your best bet is to stay away from it
entirely. Proctor's home phone is unlisted (of course), but his office number
can be obtained from any MCI operator.
Information Provided by
Holophax Phreaker and The Infiltrator
_______________________________________________________________________________
Quick Notes
-----------
Stronghold East is now running on a new Apple //e thanks to their friends at
AMEX. They formally ran SE off of a Franklin Ace. May 3, 1986
Most recently the hard drive at SE crashed and until they acquire the new
ProDos Apple net, they will be running Phlash-Net written by Phlash Gordon.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rumor has it that the Apple Wizard was busted for dealing and using coke.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A guy named the CPTN was busted in Nevada for something pertaining to the
Captain Midnight incident. He was also busted for carding and was caught with
illegally obtained modems. Info by Death Angel.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A member of the Underworld Elite, run by Night Stalker, got busted for calling
the White House and making a bomb threat. The Secret Service came to his house
and they knew he used illegal extenders to make the calls. This user decided
to give them the number and his passwords to the Underworld Elite. He was
deleted. Info by Night Stalker, 5/11/86...The Underworld (216)356-9464
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telenet Bob was busted. The full story appeared in the April issue of 2600
Magazine. Nineteen year old from New Jersey. Name Robert Davenport. $500
fine, $890 restitution to AT&T. Info by Sally Ride:::Space Cadet
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bad Boy In Black has given up BBSing and Phreaking (for the most part) so you
probably won't be hearing from him again. He claims he has gotten bored of
BBSing and have had little time since the summer is rolling around. Therefore,
he decided to give it up all together. Info by [bad boy in black] 5/11/86
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shooting Shark has also left the phreak world for the more or less same
reasons plus the fact that he is going to college. Info by Shooting Shark.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In Texas, some cop was running a bbs called the Tunnel. No one was busted, but
names and handles of those posting illegal codes were collected. The cop has
received several death threats.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Slayer was busted on April 25, 1986. Reportedly he was visited by agents
from Metrophone, MCI, New Jersey Bell, and the FBI. His bust concerned Metro
abuse. The Godfather, in Rhode Island, was also linked to this bust as well
and as of now has quite the phreak world, but no further information is
available on that. Most recently it has been discovered that the Slayer has
been hired as a TSPS operator.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More news on The Sprinter here; after all was said and done, Sprinter plea
bargained (as expected) and plead guilty to the charges. He spent 14 days in
jail, has a $2000 fine, 2 years probation, 200 hours community service, and of
course those lawyer costs. He at this point has not accepted a job with
MicroSoft. Info by Jester Sluggo.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It has been reported that The Mentor and Crustaceo Mutoid are now writing for
a newsletter in California called The Underground Informer.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Arabian Knight was busted for conferencing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Guardian Demon (215) was apparently busted for Metrophone abuse, but formal
charges have not been brought forth.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jester Sluggo has officially retired from all board calling and is now into
straight hacking. He will maintain his contacts in the phreak world. Sysops
are asked to remove his accounts.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Источник
- www.exploit-db.com
